migraines

LY 344864 是一种特异性受体激动剂，有对克隆 5-HT1F 受体的亲和力，Ki 为6 nM。

Lanepitant 2HCl 是一种非肽类神经激肽-1 受体拮抗剂，具有镇痛和抗炎活性。Lanepitant 2HCl 抑制 P 物质与神经激肽-1 受体的结合，抑制神经源性炎症和疼痛传递，可用于研究偏头痛等疼痛性神经病变类疾病。

Sumatriptan (GR 43175 free base) 是一种可穿过血脑屏障且具有口服活性和高效性的5-羟色胺1（5-HT1） 受体激动剂，具有抗炎活性，对 5-HT1D、5-HT1B 和 5-HT1F 受体具有较高亲和力，可用于急性偏头痛和急性心肌梗死。

Eletriptan, second-generation triptans used to treat migraines, is used as an abortion drug.

Telcagepant（MK-0974，替卡吉泮）是一种口服的降钙素基因相关肽受体（CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide）拮抗剂，阻断CGRP受体并减少中枢神经系统的神经传递，用于研究偏头痛和减轻疼痛。

Raseglurant (ADX-10059) 作为一种mGlu5 受体负变构调节剂，具有抵抗偏头痛的有效性。此外，该化合物还能减轻小鼠中由Haloperidol引发的僵住症状。

CGRP antagonist 6 (Compound 23) 作为一种高效的CGRP 受体拮抗剂, 其抑制常数 (Ki) 为0.84 nM, 主要用于偏头痛研究。

Lomerizine, a blocker of diphenylmethylpiperazine Ca2+ channel, is used to prevent migraines.

MK-3207是口服生物相容性的CGRP 受体拮抗剂，IC50和 Ki 分别为 0.12 nM 和 0.024 nM，对 AM1，AM2，CTR 和 AMY3 的抑制性较弱。MK-3207可用于偏头痛研究。

Indomethacin sodium hydrate (Indometacin sodium hydrate) 是一种口服活性、竞争性和可逆性的 COX1 2 抑制剂，具有潜在的抗炎活性，可诱发的偏头痛，诱导的胃肠道损伤，可用于研究成人继发于严重创伤性脑损伤的颅内压增高和类风湿性关节。

BI-44370, a CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) receptor antagonist, can be used to treat migraines and other chronic pain.

Donitriptan Mesylate, a 5-HT1B 1D agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of migraines.

Rimegepant, also known as BMS-927711 and BHV-3000, is a potent, selective, competitive, and orally active calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist in clinical trials for treating migraines. Rimegepant has shown in vivo efficacy without vasoconstriction effect. BMS-927711 is superior to placebo at several different doses (75 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg) and has an excellent tolerability profile.

Metoprolol is a selective β1 receptor blocker medication. It is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate. It is also used to prevent further heart problems after myocardial infarction and to prevent headaches in those with migraines.

Galcanezumab 是一种靶向 CGRP 配体的人源化 IgG4 单克隆抗体，是一种与配体降钙素基因相关肽结合的抗体。Galcanezumab 可用于预防和治疗偏头痛或丛集性头痛。