mechanism of action studies

Protocatechuic acid (3, 4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) 是天然的多酚类物质，具有神经保护活性。

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) 是一种螯合剂，推荐用于去除威尔逊病患者体内多余的铜。 它仅存在于使用或服用该药物的个体中。它是青霉素类抗生素最具特征的降解产物。它被用作抗风湿药和威尔逊病的螯合剂。

Epothilone F is a derivative or analogue of Epothilone D. Epothilone F is also an active metabolite of Epothilone D. In molecule of Epothilone F, a hydroxymethyl group is on the thiazole ring. Like taxanes, Epothilone F prevents cancer cells from dividing

PC-046 is a potent tubulin-binding agent, which was originally identified for development based on selective activity in deleted in pancreas cancer locus 4 (DPC4 SMAD4) deficient tumors. PC-046 has growth inhibitory activity in a variety of tumor types in vitro, and efficacy in SCID mice was shown in human tumor xenografts of MV-4-11 acute myeloid leukemia, MM.1S multiple myeloma, and DU-145 prostate cancer. Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated relatively high oral bioavailability (71 %) with distribution to both plasma and bone marrow. No myelosuppression was seen in non-tumor bearing SCID mice given a single dose just under the acute lethal dose. The COMPARE algorithm in the NCI-60 cell line panel demonstrated that PC-046 closely correlated to other known tubulin destabilizing agents (correlation coefficients ≈0.7 for vincristine and vinblastine). Mechanism of action studies showed cell cycle arrest in metaphase and inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Overall, these studi......