hexokinase d

Globalagliatin (LY2608204) 是一种葡萄糖激酶 (GK) 活化剂，EC50=42 nM。

PF-04937319 是一种葡萄糖激酶激活剂 (EC50 =154.4  μM)。 PF-04937319 保持降糖功效，同时降低许多其他 GKA 观察到的低血糖风险。 PF-04937319可用于治疗2型糖尿病的研究。

AMG-3969 是一种葡萄糖激酶-葡糖激酶调节蛋白相互作用的干扰物，IC50=为4 nM。

trans-Palmitelaidic Acid (trans-Palmitoleic acid) 是palmitoleic acid 的反式异构体。Palmitoleic acid 是血清和组织中最丰富的脂肪酸之一。

Dorzagliatin (HMS5552) 是双重作用的葡萄糖激酶 (glucokinase;GK) 激活剂，可改善 2 型糖尿病的血糖控制，提高胰腺 β 细胞功能。

AM-2394 是新型的 glucokinase 激活剂 (GKA)。它能够激活葡萄糖激酶 (GK)，EC50=60 nM。

AZD-1656 是口服有效的葡萄糖激酶选择性激活剂，EC50为 60 nM。AZD1656在2 型糖尿病中有研究的价值。

MK-0941 free base 是一种口服具有活力的葡糖激酶抑制剂，在葡萄糖浓度为 2.5 和 10 mM 的条件下，对重组人 glucokinase 的EC50值分别为 240 和 65 nM。它具有较强的降血糖特性，是研究 2 型糖尿病的候选药物。

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) 是葡萄糖的类似物，是一种糖酵解抑制剂。2-Deoxy-D-glucose 具有抗病毒活性，还具有抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的活性。

L-Glucose (L-(-)-Glucose) 是一种 D-glucose 的对映体，可促进食物的摄取。

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium 是一种葡萄糖类似物，可抑制糖酵解，抑制己糖激酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶的功能。

D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium (G6P sodium salt) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。