eukaryotic translation elongation

Lactimidomycin, isolated from Streptomyces, is an inhibitor of eukaryotic translation elongation. It is also a potent and non-toxic inhibitor of dengue virus 2 and other RNA viruses. Lactimidomycin has an antiproliferative effect on tumor cell lines. It i

eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed

eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) (387-394) [Multiple species](TFA) 是延伸因子 1 亚基。真核翻译延伸因子 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) 编码延伸因子 alpha 亚基的同种型- 1 复合物，负责将氨酰 tRNA 酶促递送至核糖体。这种亚型（α 1）在脑、胎盘、肺、肝、肾和胰腺中表达，另一种亚型（α 2）在脑、心脏和骨骼肌中表达。这种亚型在 66% 的 Felty 综合征患者中被鉴定为自身抗原。已发现该基因在许多染色体上具有多个拷贝，其中一些（如果不是全部）代表不同的假基因。

Aplidine 是有效的eEF1A2(KD=80 nM) 靶向的抗癌药物。Aplidine 具有抗病毒活性，抑制SARS-CoV-2的 IC90为 0.88 nM。Aplidine 在多发性骨髓瘤，晚期癌症及 COVID-19 领域有研究的价值。

Nagilactone C and phyllanthoside are novel protein synthesis inhibitors, they are specific for the eukaryotic translation apparatus, function in vivo and in vitro, and interfere with translation elongation. Nagilactone C shows high insecticidal activity against second-instar nymphs of Eocanthecona furcellata. Nagilactone C possesses potent antiproliferative activity against human fibrosarcoma and murine colon carcinoma tumor cell lines exhibiting ED50 values of 2.3 and 1.2 microg ml, respectively.

Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) are proteins involved in the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 binds to the ribosome subunit-mRNA complex. It has been implicated in preventing the large ribosomal subunit from binding the small subunit before it is ready to commence elongation.