diuresis

VU 0134992 是一个亚型偏好的，口服有效的和选择性的内向整流钾通道 Kir4.1阻滞剂，IC50为 0.97 μM。在 -120 mV 时，VU0134992对同分 Kir4.1 比 Kir4.1 5.1 共分通道 (IC50=9 μM) 高出 9 倍的选择性。

VU0134992 hydrochloride 是一个亚型偏好的，具有口服活性和选择性的内向整流钾通道Kir4.1阻滞剂，IC50为 0.97 μM。在 -120 mV 时，VU0134992 hydrochloride 对同分 Kir4.1 比 Kir4.1 5.1 共分通道 (IC50=9 μM) 高出 9 倍的选择性。

Theophylline monohydrate (Quibron) 似乎抑制磷酸二酯酶和前列腺素的产生，调节钙通量和细胞内钙分布，并拮抗腺苷。茶碱是黄嘌呤的天然生物碱衍生物，从植物山茶花和小粒咖啡中分离出来。在生理上，该药剂可放松支气管平滑肌，产生血管舒张（脑血管除外），刺激中枢神经系统，刺激心肌，利尿，增加胃酸分泌；它还可以抑制炎症并改善横膈膜的收缩性。

Perindopril erbumine (S9490-3) 是一种长效血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂。

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 是一种口服有效的噻嗪类的利尿药，可抑制转化 TGF-β Smad 信号通路。它通过打开钙激活钾 (KCA) 通道发挥直接的血管松弛作用。它改善心脏功能，减少纤维化并具有降压作用。

Demeclocycline (Declostatin) 是一种四环素类抗生素，产自金霉素链霉菌（Streptomyces aureofaciens）菌株。Demeclocycline 具有抗菌活性，能抑制血管加压素对肾小管的作用，从而导致利尿。Demeclocycline 可用诱导尿崩症和急性肾衰竭。

Acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body 's sa

Demeclocycline calcium is a semisynthetic tetracycline antibiotic which was derived from a strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens. Demeclocycline binds to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. Demeclocycline also inhibits the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules, thereby causing diuresis.

8-Aminoinosine is an endogenous 8-aminopurine that induces diuresis, natriuresis, and glucosuria by inhibiting purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase).

Sauvagine TFA，是一种来自青蛙皮肤的 40 个氨基酸的神经肽，是哺乳动物 CRF 激动剂。Sauvagine TFA 可有效从大鼠垂体细胞释放 ACTH。Sauvagine TFA 在利尿，心血管系统和内分泌腺体方面具有许多药理作用。

Hydrochlorothiazid-d2 是 Hydrochlorothiazid 的氘代化合物。Hydrochlorothiazid 的 CAS 号为 58-93-5。Hydrochlorothiazide 是一种口服有效的噻嗪类的利尿药，可抑制转化TGF-β Smad信号通路。它通过打开钙激活钾 (KCA) 通道发挥直接的血管松弛作用。它改善心脏功能，减少纤维化并具有降压作用。

PD 117302 is a nonpeptide opioid compound. It is a selective kappa-opioid agonist. PD 117302 causes naloxone-reversible locomotor impairment and diuresis. It is an Anti-Arrhythmia Agent, an Anticonvulsants, a Cardiovascular Agent, and a Central Nervous Sy

8-Aminoguanine 是一种内源性嘌呤，能够抑制PNPase (嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶)，并可诱发利尿 排钠 糖尿。

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine Acetate是一种由心房肌细胞分泌的钠尿肽（ANP）激素，能够作为NPR-A激动剂并用于治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭 (ADHF)。通过与肾脏、血管和心脏细胞表面的特定受体结合，Carperitide（卡培立肽）导致环磷酸鸟苷 (cGMP)水平的升高并引起血管扩张，利尿和排钠，从而通过降低心脏的工作负荷。

Epitizide 是一种苯并噻二嗪，常与Triamterene 联合使用，产生利尿作用。

Acefylline piperazine is a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Acephylline piperazine is a theophylline derivative with a direct bronchodilator action. It has the advantages over theophylline in being far less toxic and producing minimal gastric irritation. It is indicated for the treatment of asthma, emphysema, acute and chronic bronchitis associated with bronchospasm.Acefylline relaxes smooth muscles, relieves bronchospasm & has a stimulant effect on respiration. It stimulates the myocardium & central nervous system, decreases peripheral resistance & venous pressure & causes diuresis. The mechanism of action is still not clear, inhibition of phosphodiesterase with a resulting increase in intracellular cyclic AMP does occur, but not apparently at concentrations normally used for clinical effect. Other proposed mechanisms of action include adenosine receptor antagonism, prostaglandin antagonism & effects on intracellular......