cusp

Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) 是从红霉菌发酵大米中提取的化合物，具有抗雄激素活性和抗肿瘤活性，抑制 PC-3 和 LNCaP 增殖。Monascuspiloin 改善过度饮酒小鼠的脂质代谢和肝功能，降低肝脏 MDA 水平，增加肝脏 CAT、SOD 和 GSH 水平。Monascuspiloin 调节与肝脏脂质代谢和氧化应激相关的基因转录和蛋白质表达，可用于研究酒精引起的肝损伤。

The Survival of Motor Neurons (SMN) protein participates in RNA splicing. Decreases in SMN, typically a consequence of defects in the smn1 gene, result in the death of motor neurons and lead to the neurodegenerative disease, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Cuspin-1 is a small molecule upregulator of SMN that has been shown in vitro to increase levels of SMN in SMA patient fibroblasts by 50% at 18 μM. Its mechanism of action is thought to involve increased phosphorylation of ERK to initiate Ras-Raf-MEK signaling, which results in an increased rate of SMN translation.

Cuspidiol shows cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell clone E6.1 at 7.3 ug/mL.

Cuspidoside is a cardiac glycoside.

Cefuroxime sodium (Cefuroxime sodium salt) 是一种具有口服活性的头孢菌素抗生素，增加了对 β-内酰胺酶的稳定性。

(E Z)-Polydatin (Polydatin) 是从虎杖的根和根茎中分离得到的一种单晶化合物。它具有抗血小板聚集、心脏保护作用、抗低密度脂蛋白 (LDL) 氧化作用、抗炎和免疫调节功能。

Cefuroxime (Cephuroxime) 是一种具有口服活性的第二代头孢菌素类抗生素，具有抗菌活性，抑制革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌，可用于研究软组织感染。