clostridium perfringens

3-​Oxocholic acid(3-Ketocholic acid) 是胆汁酸的代谢产物，也是产气荚膜梭菌在肠道中由胆汁降解的主要产物。33-​Oxocholic acid 是一种主要存在于哺乳动物的胆汁中类固醇酸。

Avilamycin A is an antibiotic.1 It is active against veterinary isolates of C. perfringens (MICs = ≤0.06-0.5 mg/L) and B. hyodysenteriae (MICs = 12.5-100 μg/ml).1,2 Dietary administration of avilamycin A (15 and 30 ppm) reduces mortality in a broiler cockerel model of C. perfringens infection.3 Formulations containing avilamycin A have been used in the prevention of necrotic enteritis in livestock. |1. Watkins, K.L., Shryock, T.R., Dearth, R.N., et al. In-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens from commercial turkey and broiler chicken origin. Vet. Microbiol. 54(2), 195-200 (1997).|2. Uezato, K., Kinjo, E., and Adachi, Y. In vitro susceptibility of 21 antimicrobial agents to 37 isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolated from pigs in Okinawa Prefecture. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 66(3), 307-309 (2004).|3. Paradis, M.A., McMillan, E., Bagg, R., et al. Efficacy of avilamycin for the prevention of necrotic enteritis caused by a pathogenic strain of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens. Avian Pathol. 45(3), 365-369 (2016).

CD31 (PECAM-1)，一种血小板内皮细胞粘附分子（platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1），兼作产气荚膜梭菌b-Toxin (CPB) 的特异性内皮细胞受体。同时，CD31为ER-MP12抗原，桥接机械应力、代谢与炎症。其肽通过维持CD31 ITIM686与SHP2的磷酸化，抑制TCR诱导的T细胞激活。

CD31 TFA（PECAM-1），血小板内皮细胞粘附分子（platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1），是产气荚膜梭菌b-Toxin (CPB)内皮细胞特异性受体，亦为ER-MP12抗原，链接机械应力、代谢与炎症。该肽通过维持CD31 TFA ITIM686与SHP2的磷酸化，抑制TCR诱导的T细胞活化。

Sudan I-d5为Sudan I的一种氘代物。作为一种偶氮共轭红色染料（red dye），Sudan I常被作为油、溶剂或抛光剂的添加剂使用。此外，Sudan I能够抑制产气荚膜梭菌及鼠李糖菌的生长。

Cervinomycin A2 是一种抗厌氧菌的抗生素，来源于链霉菌属中的颈链霉菌。它对产气荚膜梭菌、预防胃球菌和脆弱拟杆菌等菌种具有显著的抑制效果。