burns

Silver sulfadiazine (Dermazin) 是一种磺胺类抗生素，具有抗菌和抗真菌活性。它的通磺胺部分(SD-SDZ) 对细菌生长有双重抑制作用，可阻止细菌叶酸吸收以及 DNA 合成。它释放的银结合并破坏 DNA 结构，阻止细菌 DNA 复制。

Ibuprofen Piconol (U75630) 是非甾体抗炎药物，局部使用可缓解原发性热灼伤和晒伤。

(Rac)-Shikonin (Anchusin) 具有抗肿瘤作用。它能够诱导坏死死亡来绕过癌症耐药性。

Asiaticoside (Emdecassol) 是一种从积雪草中分离得到的三萜皂苷化合物，具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗溃疡等作用。在瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞中，它通过活化 Smad7，抑制 TGF-βRI 和 TGF-βRII，抑制 TGF-β Smad 信号通路。

Dextranomer, for treatment of burns; consists of three-dimensional network of dextran polymers cross-linked by epichlorohydrin; dextranomer based implants usedas a bulking agent for endoscopic treatment of pediatric structural incontinence; ingredient of

Selective p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor (IC50 = 50-500 nM). Exhibits approximately 100-fold selectivity for p300 over PCAF (IC50 = 200 μM). Inhibits p300-dependent transcription. Active in vivo. Lau et al (2000) HATs off: selective synthetic inhibitors of the histone acetyltransferases p300 and PCAF. Mol.Cell. 5 589 PMID:10882143 |Liu et al (2008) The structural basis of protein acetylation by the p300/CBP transcriptional coactivator. Nature. 451 846 PMID:18273021 |Burns et al (2005) Iso-coenzyme A. J.Biol.Chem. 280 16550 PMID:15708855 |Cebrat et al (2003) Synthesis and analysis of potential prodrugs of coenzyme A analogues for the inhibition of the histone acetyltransferase p300. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 11 3307 PMID:12837541

3-Acetamidocoumarin, a compound significant in biology and medicine, exhibits physiological effects and is utilized in treating various conditions, including burns, brucellosis-rheumatic diseases, and cancer.

(-)-Alkannin (Shikonin) 是从紫朱草中发现的一种天然产物，具有抗癌活性，可抑制细胞周期，诱导细胞凋亡，用作食品着色剂，在 Rho 激酶途径中可改善肝脏炎症。

LasR-IN-2, a compound that inhibits the activity of LasR, forms hydrogen bonding with the TRY-56 residue. It finds application in the study of bacterial infection, neutropenia, severe burns, and chronic lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) [1].

(±)9(10)-DiHOME, the diol derivative of (±)9(10)-EpOME—a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as leukotoxin—is formed through the action of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in neutrophils. It exhibits toxicity towards Sf21 cells expressing sEH as well as tolacZ-expressing control cells, differing from leukotoxin which only harms sEH-containing cells. Furthermore, combined exposure to 9(10)- and 12(13)-DiHOME leads to cell death in rabbit renal proximal tubule cells by disrupting mitochondrial respiration, and causes lung injury, respiratory distress, and mortality in mice, highlighting its role as a toxic lipid mediator. Specifically, 9(10)-DiHOME has been associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe and often deadly complication in patients with major burns. Elevated levels of this compound have been detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of women, but not men, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and its levels are also increased in patients with allergic asthma, indicating its significance in respiratory conditions.