AMPKactivator 14 (compound 32), an orally active agent, effectively reduces fasted glucose and insulin levels in a db db mouse model of Type II diabetes [1].
Coumermycin A1 is a JAK2 signal activator. Coumermycin A1 inhibits DNA Gyrase which thereby inhibits cell division in bacteria. Coumermycin A1-induced-JAK2 signal activation increases the mRNA level of SCOS2, but reducea leptin receptor mRNA level[1]. [1]. Tiantian Zhang, et al. SOCS2 Inhibits Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation via Suppressing LepR JAK2 AMPK Signaling Pathway in Mouse Adipocytes. Research Article.
HMS607P03 is an activator of SIRT1 which induces autophagic cell death via the AMPK-mTOR-ULK complex and induces mitophagy by the SIRT1-PINK1-Parkin pathway. HMS607P03 downregulates 14-3-3γ, catalase, profilin-1, and HSP90α.