AMPK activator 14 (compound 32), an orally active agent, effectively reduces fasted glucose and insulin levels in a db/db mouse model of Type II diabetes [1].
Coumermycin A1 is a JAK2 signal activator. Coumermycin A1 inhibits DNA Gyrase which thereby inhibits cell division in bacteria.
Coumermycin A1-induced-JAK2 signal activation increases the mRNA level of SCOS2, but reducea leptin receptor mRNA level[1].
[1]. Tiantian Zhang, et al. SOCS2 Inhibits Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation via Suppressing LepR/JAK2/AMPK Signaling Pathway in Mouse Adipocytes. Research Article.
HMS607P03 is an activator of SIRT1 which induces autophagic cell death via the AMPK-mTOR-ULK complex and induces mitophagy by the SIRT1-PINK1-Parkin pathway. HMS607P03 downregulates 14-3-3γ, catalase, profilin-1, and HSP90α.