1 oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid

1-Oleoyl Lysophosphatidic Acid (1-Oleoyl LPA) 是一种具有生物活性的磷脂，通过激活至少六种同源 G 蛋白偶联受体及其异源三聚体 G 蛋白的复杂网络，可以在肾脏的各种疾病状态下发挥多种生物效应。1-Oleoyl Lysophosphatidic Acid 促进 BV-2 和原代鼠小胶质细胞向 M1 样表型的极化,可用于研究癌症和动脉粥样硬化。

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt) salt 是 LPA1 和 LPA2 的内源性激动剂，可通过诱导 DNA 合成促进有丝分裂，参与正常和病理性情绪反应，如焦虑和抑郁。

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-2,3-cyclic-phosphate ammonium (18:1 Cyclic LPA) 是一种环状磷脂酸，适用于脂质体的制备。

Cyclic Phosphatidic Acids (cPAs) are naturally occurring lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) analogs, characterized by a 5-membered ring formed between the sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. Carba-derivatives of cPA (ccPA) modify the sn-2 (2-ccPA) or sn-3 (3-ccPA) linkage, hindering the conversion of cPA into LPA. Oleoyl 3-Carbacyclic Phosphatidic Acid (3-ccPA 18:1) incorporates the 18:1 fatty acid oleate at the sn-1 position on the glycerol backbone, acting as a cyclic LPA analog. This compound, at a concentration of 25 μM, blocks MM1 cells' transcellular migration through mesothelial cell monolayers induced by fetal bovine serum (by 90.1%) or LPA (by 99.9%), without impeding cell proliferation. Additionally, 3-ccPA 18:1, in the 0.1-1.0 μM range, notably suppresses autotaxin, which plays a vital role in various cancer cell behaviors including survival, growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis.