thrombus

Parmodulin 2 (ML 161) 是一种蛋白酶激活受体 1(PAR1) 变构抑制剂，IC50为 0.26 μM。它是蛋白酶激活受体 1 (PAR1) 介导的血小板活化的抑制剂，可以抑制体外血小板聚集和体内血小板血栓形成。

ML359 是选择性可逆的蛋白质二硫键异构酶有效抑制剂(IC50:250 nM)。它对体内血栓形成具有抑制作用。

(R)-Naroparcil 是 Naroparcil 的异构体。 Naroparcil 是一种4-甲基伞形酮基 β-D-木糖苷类似物，与血管平滑肌细胞增殖有关，在 Wessler 淤滞模型中抑制血栓的形成。

Dabigatran etexilate (BIBR 1048) 是一种 Dabigatran 前药，具有口服活性。它具有抗凝作用，能够预防心房颤动引起的静脉血栓栓塞和中风。

2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) 作为一种支链酰基肉碱，是肠道微生物代谢的产物。它通过结合血小板中的整合素α2β1，不仅促进细胞质磷脂酶 A2 (cPLA2) 的活化，而且增强了血小板的过度反应性。此外，实验表明，2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) 能显著提升小鼠血小板的超反应性和血栓形成能力。

RO 23-6152, a new calcium antagonist, can inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro associated with occlusive coronary thrombus formation.

Darexaban (Tanexaban, YM-150) 是选择性的、口服具有活力的 Xa 因子 (FXa) 抑制剂，IC50=54.6 nM。它对其他相关丝氨酸蛋白酶(如胰蛋白酶、凝血酶和激肽释放酶)具有高选择性。它具有抗凝和抗血栓形成作用。

Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet, and antioxidant properties.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive (MICs = 5-160 µg ml) and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 136-200 µg ml), as well as yeasts (MICs = 10-20 µg ml).1Ajoene is cytotoxic to mouse melanoma cells (IC50= 18 µM), as well as human colon, lung, mammary, and pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 7-41 µM).2It reduces tumor growth in a B16 BL6 mouse model of melanoma when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg every other day and decreases the number of lung metastases when administered prior to tumor cell inoculation at doses ranging from 1-25 mg kg. It inhibits ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated baboon platelets when used at concentrations ranging from 75 to 150 µg ml and in platelet-rich plasma isolated from baboons when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg.3Ajoene (25 mg kg) prevents thrombus formation on damaged arterial walls in heparinized pigs in anin situmodel of thrombogenesis.5It also reduces high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis, histopathological markers of liver damage, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, and protein oxidation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).4 1.Naganawa, R., Iwata, N., Ishikawa, K., et al.Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlicAppl. Environ. Microbiol.62(11)4238-4242(1996) 2.Taylor, P., Noriega, R., Farah, C., et al.Ajoene inhibits both primary tumor growth and metastasis of B16 BL6 melanoma cells in C57BL 6 miceCancer Lett.239(2)298-304(2006) 3.Teranishi, K., Apitz-Castro, R., Robson, S.C., et al.Inhibition of baboon platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo by the garlic derivative, ajoeneXenotransplantation10(4)374-379(2003) 4.Han, C.Y., Ki, S.H., Kim, Y.W., et al.Ajoene, a stable garlic by-product, inhibits high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and oxidative injury through LKB1-dependent AMPK activationAntioxid. Redox Signal.14(2)187-202(2011) 5.Apitz-Castro, R., Badimon, J.J., and Badimon, L.A garlic derivative, ajoene, inhibits platelet deposition on severely damaged vessel wall in an in vivo porcine experimental modelThromb. Res.75(3)243-249(1994)

Odatroltide is a nanoscale P-selectin inhibitor that serves as a nano-delivery system for 6,7-dihydroxyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and KPAK to specifically target the thrombus.

Dabigatran (BIBR 953ZW) 是一种口服抗凝剂，是一种可逆的，竞争性的直接凝血酶 (thrombin) 抑制剂，Ki=4.5 nM。它也抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集 (IC50=10 nM)。

DJT06001 is a selective Factor Xa inhibitor, reducing thrombus formation with low risk of bleeding.

Pentoxifylline-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pentoxifylline by GC- or LC-MS. Pentoxifylline is a hemorrheologic agent. It increases the deformability of washed isolated human erythrocytes when used at a concentration of 100 µM. Pentoxifylline (1, 2, and 3 mM) inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in isolated human whole blood. It inhibits thrombus formation induced by ADP in a hamster cheek pouch model when administered at doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg kg. Formulations containing pentoxifylline have been used in the treatment of intermittent claudication.

Batroxobin (DF-521)，一种从Bothrops atrox moojeni获得的蛇毒，能促进血栓溶解，防止血栓复发并具有神经保护作用，显示出在脑静脉血栓性疾病研究中的潜力。

RGDV为血小板聚集抑制剂，能够抑制血小板依赖性血栓形成，并通过靶向效应进行肿瘤识别。

Dermatan sulphate sodium (Chondroitin sulfate B sodium salt) 是一种线性硫酸化多糖，是几种重要蛋白聚糖的糖胺聚糖成分，是间变性淋巴瘤激酶的激活配体。Dermatan sulphate sodium 是一种抗凝剂，抑制血栓形成。

Dabigatran-d4 HCl 是 Dabigatran HCl 的氘代化合物。Dabigatran HCl 的 CAS 号为 211914-51-1。Dabigatran 是一种口服抗凝剂，是一种可逆的，竞争性的直接凝血酶 (thrombin) 抑制剂，Ki=4.5 nM。它也抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集 (IC50=10 nM)。

Dabigatran-13C6 是 Dabigatran 的 13C 的标记化合物。Dabigatran 的 CAS 号为 211914-51-1。Dabigatran 是一种口服抗凝剂，是一种可逆的，竞争性的直接凝血酶 (thrombin) 抑制剂，Ki=4.5 nM。它也抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集 (IC50=10 nM)。

Dabigatran-13C-d3 是 Dabigatran 的 13C 和氘代化合物。Dabigatran 的 CAS 号为 211914-51-1。Dabigatran 是一种口服抗凝剂，是一种可逆的，竞争性的直接凝血酶 (thrombin) 抑制剂，Ki=4.5 nM。它也抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集 (IC50=10 nM)。