sphingosine-1-phosphate (d-16:1)

C16 Sphingosine-1-phosphate (C16 S1P) is a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate that binds to S1P1/EDG-1, S1P3/EDG-3, and S1P2/EDG-5 receptors with affinities of 115%, 83%, and 103%, respectively, relative to S1P in CHO cells. C16 S1P was increased in postmortem primary open angle glaucoma trabecular meshwork samples.

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) 是 S1P1-5 受体 (S1P1-5 receptors) 的激动剂和 GPR3、GPR6、GPR12 的配体。Sphingosine-1-phosphate 是细胞内的第二信使，动员 Ca2+ 作为 G 蛋白偶联受体的细胞外配体。Sphingosine-1-phosphate 是由鞘磷脂或其他膜磷脂生成的重要脂质介质。