salivation

λ-Cyhalothrin (Icon) 是广谱的 II 型合成除虫菊酯杀虫剂，含有 α-氰基，用于防治多种害虫。它是一种钠通道神经毒素，靶向中枢神经系统中神经元膜。

Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate 是乙酰胆碱的奎尼丁衍生物，也是选择性的和口服活性的毒蕈碱型M1和M3受体激动剂。它可穿过血脑屏障，刺激唾液腺分泌，用作口干症的催涎剂。

Anethole trithione (Anetholtrithion) 是硫杂环胆碱，是一种胆汁分泌刺激剂，可增强唾液分泌并增加 mAChR 受体，用于口干症的研究。

Flonicamid (N-(cyanomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide) 是一种吡啶甲酰胺杀虫剂，在食用日本萝卜叶的过程中抑制蚜虫(M.persicae)的唾液分泌和汁液摄入。它对棉蚜、红蚜、巴迪蚜、禾谷蚜和大鼠产生毒性。

Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrrolate bromide) 是一种毒蕈碱拮抗剂，在某些胃肠道疾病中用作解痉剂，并与某些麻醉剂一起减少唾液分泌。

Cinperene is an atropine-like compound that can block pilocarpine-induced salivation and lacrimation.

Oxypyrronium bromide 一种含有季铵的抗胆碱能和解痉剂。在动物模型中，它抑制胃运动、迷走神经刺激或乙酰胆碱静脉注射引起的低血压；鼓索神经刺激引起的流涎和节前颈交感神经刺激引起收缩。

Methylatropine is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (IC50= <0.1 nM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated porcine brain membranes) and a derivative of atropine .1,2It reduces acetylcholine-induced decreases in blood pressure in rats when administered intravenously with an ED50value of 5.5 μg/kg.2Methylatropine reduces salivation, induces mydriasis, and increases heart rate in dogs.3 1.Schmeller, T., Sporer, F., Sauerwein, M., et al.Binding of tropane alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsPharmazie50(7)493-495(1995) 2.Brezenoff, H.E., Xiao, Y.-F., and Vargas, H.A comparison of the central and peripheral antimuscarinic effects of atropine and methylatropine injected systemically and into the cerebral ventriclesLife Sci.42(8)905-911(1988) 3.Albanus, L.Central and peripheral effects of anticholinergic compoundsActa Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh)28(4)305-326(1970)

ASP9133 is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) which shows more selective inhibition of bronchoconstriction against salivation and more rapid onset of action than tiotropium bromide.

Glycopyrrolate-d5 是 Glycopyrrolate 的氘代化合物。Glycopyrrolate 的 CAS 号为 596-51-0。Glycopyrrolate 是一种毒蕈碱拮抗剂，在某些胃肠道疾病中用作解痉剂，并与某些麻醉剂一起减少唾液分泌。

Anisodamine hydrochloride是一种抗胆碱能和α1肾上腺素能受体(α1 adrenergic receptor)拮抗剂，可用于改善脓毒性休克等循环系统疾病的血流量。其药理作用与阿托品和索莨菪碱相似，包括抑制唾液分泌、胃肠和汗液分泌、胃肠运动、呼吸分泌和膀胱收缩。