rocaglamide

Rocaglamide (Roc-A) 是从米仔兰中分离出来的一种天然产物，具有抗癌特性，可用于咳嗽，受伤，哮喘和炎症性皮肤病。它是一种有效的选择性热休克因子 1 活化抑制剂，IC50约为 50 nM。它是 T 细胞中 NF-κB 活化的有效抑制剂，还抑制翻译起始因子eIF4A 的功能。

Aglafoline inhibits in a concentration-dependent manner the aggregation and ATP release reaction induced in washed rabbit platelets by PAF (platelet-activating factor). The IC50 values of Aglafoline on PAF (3.6 nM)-induced platelet aggregation were about 50 μM.

Didesmethylrocaglamide, a Rocaglamide derivative, is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor that exhibits strong growth-inhibitory effects, with an IC50 of 5 nM. It hinders several growth-promoting signaling pathways and triggers apoptosis in tumor cells, demonstrating antitumor activity[1].

C-3'-Methoxyrocaglamide has insecticidal activity.

3'-Hydroxyrocaglamide has insecticidal activity.

Desmethylrocaglamide is a novel inducer of cellular differentiation using HL-60 promyelocytic cells, it may be a drug for the prevention and therapy of cancer. It also has insecticidal activity.

Rocagloic acid，一种racaglamide衍生物，来源于Aglaia elliptifolia果实，具备显著的细胞毒性。