opa1

MYLS22 是视神经萎缩 1 的选择性抑制剂。它通过影响 NFkB 活性和血管生成基因表达抑制血管生成，靶向作用于内皮细胞 OPA1 ，减少肿瘤的生长。

BTM-3528 是线粒体蛋白酶 OMA1 的激活剂，具有抗癌活性，通过线粒体蛋白酶 OMA1 激活 ISR,诱导 DELE1 和 OPA1 的 OMA1 依赖性裂解和线粒体片段化。BTM-3528 诱导细胞生长停滞和细胞凋亡。

SIRT3 activator 1（Compound 5v）是一种专门的SIRT3激活剂。通过提升SIRT3的表达，该化合物能够有效地增强SOD2和OPA1的表达，从而预防线粒体功能障碍，缓解氧化应激，并保持心肌细胞的活力。SIRT3 activator 1常被用于心血管疾病相关的科研领域。

GSK321 是一种具有选择性和高效性的突变异柠檬酸脱氢酶 1 (IDH1) 抑制剂，抑制脂质合成并阻断 OPA1 缺陷 MEF 中的细胞增殖，可预防胞质谷氨酰胺还原羧化。GSK321 可用于研究白血病。

AZT triphosphate TFA (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TFA) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TFA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TFA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TFA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3]. Treatment with 100 μM Zidovudine (AZT) for 48h disrupts the mitochondrial tubular network via accumulation of AZT triphosphate (AZT-TP) in H9c2 cells. AZT triphosphate accumulation causes downregulation of Opa1 and upregulation of Drp1. AZT triphosphate causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairs the balance of the mitochondrial quality control system in H9c2 cell model established from rat embryonic myoblasts[1]. [1]. Ryosuke Nomura, et al. Azidothymidine-triphosphate Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics by Disrupting the Quality Control System. Redox Biol. 2017 Oct;13:407-417. [2]. Takeya Sato, et al. Engineered Human tmpk/AZT as a Novel Enzyme/Prodrug Axis for Suicide Gene Therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May;15(5):962-70. [3]. K Y Hostetler, et al. Enhanced Oral Absorption and Antiviral Activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and Related Compounds in Hepatitis B Virus Infection, in Vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 15;53(12):1815-22.

Dynamin-related GTPase DRP1 partial inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 μM). Selective for DRP1 over other dynamin-related GTPases, OPA1 and DYN1. Increases mitochondrial DNA levels in mfn1- knockout MEFs deficient in mitochondrial fusion. Mallat et al (2018) Discovery and characterization of selective small molecule inhibitors of the mammalian mitochondrial division dynamin, DRP1. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 499 556 PMID:29601815