nephrectomy

Derenofylline 是一个有选择性的、具有口服活性的腺苷A1受体的拮抗剂，可抑制心肌纤维化，降低蛋白尿，对腺苷A1、A3和A2A 受体的Ki 值分别为 1、200 和 398 nM。

Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Cortexone acetate) 是肾上腺产生的类固醇激素，具有盐皮质激素活性，并作为醛固酮的前体。

Roxadustat-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of roxadustat by GC- or LC-MS. Roxadustat is an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH; IC50s = 1.4, 1.26, and 1.32 µM for HIF-PH1, HIF-PH2, and HIF-PH3, respectively). It is selective for HIF-PH over other 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including lysine-specific demethylase 5A (KDM5A), KDM5B, -5C, -5D, and -6B (IC50s = >100 µM for all). Roxadustat (10-200 µM) stabilizes HIF-1α and HIF-2α in Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It increases levels of secreted erythropoietin in Hep3B cells in a concentration-dependent manner and increases erythropoiesis in rats when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg kg. Roxadustat reverses anemia in a rat model of chronic inflammation induced by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide, as well as a rat model of chronic kidney disease induced by 5 6 nephrectomy. It reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a murine Lewis lung carcin......