mouse gpr40

LY2922470 是选择性口服有效的GPR40激动剂，作用于 人 GPR40、小鼠 GPR40、大鼠 GPR40 的EC50值分别为 7 nM、1 nM、3 nM。它可降低血糖水平，同时显著增加胰岛素和 GLP-1，有潜力用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。

AM-4668是一种具有口服利用度的GPR40（FFA1）激动剂，其优化过后降低了中枢神经系统（CNS）的渗透性，小鼠脑 血浆比值仅为0.02，在人类GPR40基因敲入小鼠中显著降低了血糖水平。

AMG 837 sodium salt is a potent GPR40 agonist(EC50=13 nM) with a superior pharmacokinetic profile and robust glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in rodents. IC50 value: 13 nM (EC50) [1] Target: GPR40 agonist AMG 837 displayed the expected t

ZLY032 is a dual agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 GPR40; EC50= 68 nM in a FLIPR assay) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ; EC50= 102 nM in a reporter assay).1It is selective for FFAR1 and PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ (EC50s = >10 μM for both). ZLY032 (40 mg kg, twice per day) reduces blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test and decreases plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in theob obmouse model of metabolic disease.2It reduces hepatic steatosis and plasma alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by a methionine and choline-deficient diet at the same dose. 1.Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhou, Z., et al.Discovery of first-in-class thiazole-based dual FFA1 PPARδ agonists as potential anti-diabetic agentsEur. J. Med. Chem.164352-365(2019) 2.Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Hu, L., et al.ZLY032, the first-in-class dual FFA1 PPARδ agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and alleviates hepatic fibrosisPharmacol Res.159105035(2020)