mito-apocynin (c-11)

Mito-apocynin (C11)是一种线粒体靶向抗氧化剂，通过靶向和中和细胞呼吸过程中产生的活性氧（ROS）发挥作用。三苯基溴化鏻已被发现能有效预防线粒体功能障碍，线粒体功能障碍是衰老过程和各种疾病的主要原因。它具有抗炎、抗凋亡和抗氧化活性。

C-11 is a tubulin inhibitor and acts as an ADC cytotoxin with cytotoxicity for carcinoma cell lines.

Aldo-keto reductases comprise of AKR1C1-AKR1C4, four enzymes that catalyze NADPH dependent reductions and have been implicated in biosynthesis, intermediary metabolism, and detoxification. there is a strong correlation between the expression levels of these family members and the malignant transformation as well as the resistance to cancer therapy. Type I human hepatic 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C4) plays a significant role in bile acid biosynthesis, steroid hormone metabolism, and xenobiotic metabolism.

Mito-apocynin (C2) is an orally active mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-based compound, has antineuroinflammatory effects.