mglurs

E4CPG 是一种 I II 组代谢型谷氨酸受体的拮抗剂，可抑制单突触后机制中突触后电流 (IPSC) 增强的成对脉冲比。

DCB (3,3'-dichlorobenzaldazine) 是 mGluR5 的变构配体，显示出 3,3'-二甲氧基苯扎嗪 (DMeOB) 的负调节作用。 DCB 在 3,3'-二氟苯扎嗪 (DFB) 的帮助下阻断 mGluR 的正变构调节。

L-Cysteic acid monohydrate (3-Sulfo-L-alanine Monohydrate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

(2R,4R)-APDC is a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) agonist. It has anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects.

L-APB is an effective and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs (EC50s: 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6, and mGlu7 receptors, respectively).

(S)-3-Hydroxyphenylglycine 是 I 组代谢型谷氨酸受体 (mGluRs) 的激动剂。

VU0155094 (ML 397) 是一种正变构调节剂，对各种 III 组 mGluR 具有不同的活性

DHPG ((RS)-3,5-DHPG) 是一种氨基酸，是选择性代谢型谷氨酸受体 mGluR 的激动剂，也是与磷脂酶 D 耦合的 mGluR 的有效拮抗剂。

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid 是一种内源性的神经递质，对多种代谢型谷氨酸受体（mGluRs）具有激动作用，包括mGluR1，mGluR2，mGluR4，mGluR5，mGluR6 和 mGluR8，pEC50 = 2.7~4.0。L-Cysteinesulfinic acid是pld偶联代谢兴奋性氨基酸（EAA）受体的激动剂。

(RS)-PPG is a potent and selective group III mGluRs agonist(EC50s of 5.2 μM, 4.7 μM, 185 μM, and 0.2 μM for hmGluR4a, hmGluR6, hmGluR7b, and hmGluR8a, respectively),with neuroprotective and anticonvulsive activity.

(S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) 是一种 I II 类代谢型谷氨酸受体 (mGluRs) 拮抗剂，可阻断大鼠的空间学习和体内齿状回的长期增强，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

L-AP4 (L-APB) monohydrate is a potent and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs, with EC50s of 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, respectively[1][2]. L-AP4 (5-30 μg, intrathecal inhection 4-5 days) significantly increases the paw withdrawal threshold in response to application of von Frey filaments in eight nerve-ligated rats in a dose-dependent manner. Intrathecal administration of different doses of L-AP4 is not associated with any evident motor dysfunction[2].Intrathecal injection of 30 μg of L-AP4 does not significantly alter the paw withdrawal latency in these normal rats[2].Topical application of 5 to 50 μM L-AP4 to the spinal cord significantly inhibited the evoked response of neurons to touch, pressure, pinch, and von Frey filaments in a concentration-dependent fashion[2]. Animal Model: Rats.[2] [1]. Selvam C, et al. Increased Potency and Selectivity for Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Agonists Binding at Dual sites. J Med Chem. 2018 Mar 8;61(5):1969-1989. [2]. Chen SR, et al. Distinct roles of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in control of nociception and dorsal horn neurons in normal and nerve-injured Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):120-6.

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate 是代谢型谷氨酸受体 (mGluRs) 的有效激动剂，可以作用于 mGluR1，mGluR2，mGluR5，mGluR4，mGluR6 和 mGluR8，pEC50分别为 3.92，3.9，4.6，2.7，4.0，和 3.94。