hyperemia

Benzyl nicotinate (Pycaril) 是血管扩张剂，可用于引起充血的一种活性成分。

Sovesudil (PHP-201) 是有效的、ATP 竞争性局部作用 Rho 激酶(ROCK)抑制剂。Sovesudil 抑制 ROCK I 和 ROCK II 的IC50分别为 3.7 和 2.3 nM。Sovesudil 可以降低眼压而不引起充血。

Netarsudil, also known as AR-11324, is a Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor. Netarsudil is potential useful for treating glaucoma and​ or reducing intraocular pressure. Netarsudil Increases Outflow Facility in Human Eyes Through Multiple Mechanisms. Netarsudil inhibited kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 with a Ki of 1 nM each, disrupted actin stress fibers and focal adhesions in TM cells with IC50s of 79 and 16 nM, respectively, and blocked the profibrotic effects of TGF-β2 in HTM cells. Netarsudil produced large reductions in IOP in rabbits and monkeys that were sustained for at least 24 h after once daily dosing, with transient, mild hyperemia observed as the only adverse effect.