human hematopoietic stem cells

3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone 是类黄酮化合物的参考标准，类黄酮化合物具有多种药用活性。

SGD-1882 (PBD dimer) 是一种有细胞毒性的偶联剂，是靶向小鼠和人造血干细胞 （HSC） 和急性髓性白血病细胞的载荷。

Cyclosporin H 是一种 FPR-1(甲酰肽受体 1) 的选择性强效抑制剂。它缺乏 Cyclosporin A 具有的免疫抑制活性。它是一种病毒转导增强剂，可使人脐带血来源的造血干细胞和祖细胞中慢病毒转导增强 10 倍。它与雷帕霉素或前列腺素 E2 联合使用时表现出累加效应。

BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (BAAA-DA) is a stable precursor to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde, a cell-permeable fluorescent substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).1,2BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal is converted under acidic conditions to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA).2BAAA is cell-permeant and is converted intracellularly by ALDH to BODIPY aminoacetate (BAA), which is retained by cells and can be used to identify cells with high ALDH activity.1BAA is a substrate for the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but co-application of BAAA with a P-gp inhibitor, such as verapamil , inhibits BAA efflux.2BAAA-DA has been used to isolate human hematopoietic progenitor cells, which have high ALDH activity, andviaflow cytometry to sort cancer stem cells that contain high levels of ALDH.1,3BAA used in cells can be excited at 488 nm and displays an emission maximum of 512 nm.4 1.Storms, R.W., Trujillo, A.P., Springer, J.B., et al.Isolation of primitive human hematopoietic progenitors on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America96(16)9118-9123(1999) 2.Smith, C.A., Colvin, M., Storms, R.W., et al.BODIPY aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal08010501.81-15(2010) 3.Leng, Z., Yang, Z., Li, L., et al.A reliable method for the sorting and identification of ALDHhigh cancer stem cells by flow cytometryExp. Ther. Med.(2017) 4.Pomper, M.G., Wang, H., Minn, I., et al.Red fluorescent aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) substrate(2015)

NSC23005 sodium 是新型 p18 抑制剂 (ED50=5.21 nM)，在小鼠和人类模型中促进造血干细胞扩增。

BODIPY aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA) 是醛脱氢酶（ALDH）的荧光底物，可根据 ALDH 活性分离人类造血干细胞。

EPI-X4是一种源于人血清白蛋白408-423氨基酸的内源性肽段，是趋化因子(C-X-C基序)受体4 (CXCR4)的拮抗剂。在0.8至1,000µM的浓度范围内，EPI-X4能抑制表达CXCR4的HEK293细胞中由趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体12 (CXCL12)诱发的钙离子动员和受体内化。EPI-X4还能抑制CXCL12诱导的Jurkat T细胞和人类CD34+造血干细胞的迁移。体内实验中，EPI-X4（16µmol kg）在急性过敏性气道高嗜酸性粒细胞疾病的小鼠模型中减少了Cxcr4依赖的炎症细胞气道浸润。慢性肾脏病患者尿液中EPI-X4的水平增高，并与肾小球滤过率(GFR)成反比。