headache

(E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylsinapic acid) 是一种来自羌活根和根茎的天然产物。

Sumatriptan succinate (GR 43175) 是一种5-HT1受体激动剂，可作用于偏头疼的急性治疗。

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) 是一种 HDAC 抑制剂，可抑制 HDAC1 活性，诱导 HDAC2 降解，具有口服活性。Valproic Acid 可以用于癫痫和躁郁症的研究。

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) 是一种HDAC 抑制剂，可抑制HDAC1的活性，诱导HDAC2的降解。它激活Notch1信号并抑制小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖。它可研究癫痫、偏头痛和双相情感障碍等。

Divalproex Sodium (Valproate semisodium) 结合并抑制 γ-氨基丁酸 (GABA) 转氨酶，其抗惊厥活性可通过增加 GABA 脑浓度和抑制分解 GABA 或阻止 GABA 再摄取到神经胶质和神经末梢的酶来发挥。它也是一种 HDAC 抑制剂。由丙戊酸钠和丙戊酸组成，具有抗惊厥和抗癫痫活性。 Divalproex 还可以通过抑制电压敏感的钠通道来抑制重复的神经元放电。

SNC 80 (NIH 10815) 是有效的，高度选择性的非肽类 δ 阿片 (δ-opioid) 受体激动剂，Ki 为1.78 nM，IC50 为 2.73 nM。SNC80 还以 EC50 为 52.8 nM 来选择性激活 HEK293 细胞中的 μ-δ 异聚体。SNC80 具有抗伤害性，抗痛觉过敏和抗抑郁样作用，并可用于多种头痛症的研究。

Biperiden Hydrochloride (KL 373 Hydrochloride) is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker and it is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arte

RI 61 (sumatriptan succinate) is utilized in the therapy of migraine, cluster headaches, new daily persistent headache, and cyclic vomiting syndrome.

Erythrityl Tetranitrate is a vasodilator with general properties similar to nitroglycerin. Like many nitrate esters, ETN acts as a vasodilator, and was the active ingredient in the original "sustained release" tablets, made in the early 50s. Ingesting ETN or prolonged skin contact can lead to absorption and what is known as a "nitro headache".

Frovatriptan is a highly potent agonist of the 5-HT 1B D receptors, exhibiting the highest potency among triptan compounds. It possesses prominent cerebroselectivity. Frovatriptan demonstrates efficacy and even superiority in certain endpoints, including when administered during the headache phase of migraine attacks accompanied by aura [1].

Sumatriptan (GR 43175) hydrochloride 可用于研究偏头痛，它是一种口服有效的5-HT1受体激动剂。Sumatriptan hydrochloride 对5-HT1D、5-HT1B 和5-HT1A 受体的 Ki 值分别为 17 nM、27 nM 和 100 nM。

Hexylcaine HCl also called cyclaine or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. It acts by inhibiting sodium channel conduction. Overdose can lead to headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function.

Cisapride tartrate is chemically related to metoclopramide, but unlike metoclopramide, it does not cross the blood-brain barrier or have antidopaminergic effects. Cisapride is a serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist. Cisapride was indicated for the symptomatic treatment of adult patients with nocturnal heartburn due to gastroesophageal reflux disease. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in America stopped the marketing of cisapride as of 14th July 2000. They had received at least 341 reports of heart rhythm abnormalities and these led to 80 deaths. Other reported adverse effects are: headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation. Cisapride for animals has been found helpful in some cases of megaesophagus and is a common treatment for feline megacolon. Clarithromycin, erythromycin, and troleandomycin markedly inhibit the metabolism of cisapride. Concurrent administration of certain anticholinergic compounds, such as belladonna alkaloids and dicyclomine, would be e......

(Rac)-SNC80 是SNC80 的外消旋体。SNC80 (NIH 10815) 是一种有效的，高度选择性的非肽类 δ 阿片 (δ-opioid) 受体激动剂，Ki 为1.78 nM，IC50为 2.73 nM。SNC80 具有抗伤害性，抗痛觉过敏和抗抑郁样作用，并可用于多种头痛症的研究。

5-HT2 agonist-1 (Compound 24) free base 是一种作用于5-HT2A, 5-HT2B和5-HT2C受体的激动剂，其IC50值分别为10 nM, 8.3 nM和1.6 nM。该化合物主要应用于研究抑郁症、酒精依赖、烟草及可卡因成瘾、炎症、丛集性头痛、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、癫痫以及其他中枢神经系统相关疾病。

Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (化合物 3)，一种从Morus atropurpurea根皮分离的天然产物，具有研究治疗糖尿病、关节炎、风湿、咳嗽及头痛的潜力。

Epimagnolin A 是一种糠醛木脂素，具有中等的抗疟原虫活性，IC50值为5.7 μg mL。

(-)-Fargesol is a nartural product from the flowers buds of Magnolia fargesii,the dried flower buds of M. fargesii, has been used as therapy for nasal empyema and headache.