DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 (Compound AK19) 是一种抗菌剂,对 E. coli DNA 旋转酶与拓扑异构酶 IV 的IC50分别为 0.783 μM和 7.136 μM。它对革兰氏阳性与革兰氏阴性病原体呈现广谱抗菌活性,并能抑制 B. subtilis 和 MRSA 的生物膜,其对 B. subtilis 和 MRSA 的MIC为 1.9 μM。此化合物适用于研究抗耐药菌药物。
Flumequine-13C3is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of flumequine by GC- or LC-MS. Flumequine is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.1It is active againstS. aureus, S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. faecalis, andK. pneumoniae(MICs = 1-100 μg/ml). Flumequine is also active against field isolates of B. hyodysenteriae (MICs = 6.25-200 μg/ml).2It inhibits DNA gyrase, disrupting supercoiling of bacterial DNA to block transcription and replication.3In vivo, flumequine (50 mg/kg) increases survival in rat models ofP. vulgaris-induced urinary tract infection andP. mirabilis-induced prostatitis.1Formulations containing flumequine have been used in the treatment of urinary tract infections in veterinary medicine.
1.Rohlfing, S.R., Gerster, J.R., and Kvam, D.C.Bioevaluation of the antibacterial flumequine for urinary tract useAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.10(1)20-24(1976) 2.Aller-Morán, L.M., Martínez-Lobo, F.J., Rubio, P., et al.Evaluation of the in vitro activity of flumequine against field isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriaeRes. Vet. Sci.10351-53(2015) 3.Smith, J.T.The mode of action of 4-quinolones and possible mechanisms of resistanceJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.18 (Suppl. D)21-29(1986)
Dihydronovobiocin is a coumarin antibiotic and derivative of novobiocin .1It is active against the bacteriaS. aureus,S. haemolyticus,D. pneumoniae,S. typhosa,K. pneumoniae, andP. multocida(MICs = 0.6, 2, 0.6, 10, 10, and 3 μg/ml, respectively).2Dihydronovobiocin inhibits DNA gyrase subunit B with an IC50value of 64.5 nM.3
1.Berger, J., and Batcho, A.D.Coumarin - glycoside antibioticsJ. Chromatogr. Lib.15101-158(1978) 2.Hoeksema, H.Dihydronovobiocin and derivatives thereof3,175,9441-9(1965) 3.Gevi, M., and Domenici, E.A scintillation proximity assay amenable for screening and characterization of DNA gyrase B subunit inhibitorsAnal. Biochem.300(1)34-39(2002)