filters

Avobenzone 是一种二苯甲酰甲烷内分泌干扰物，可直接与雌激素受体 β 结合，起到雌激素激动剂的作用。它是紫外线波段皮肤光防护防晒霜中应用最广泛的滤光剂之一。

Dicaprylyl carbonate (Dimethyl carbonate) 是植物来源的固体脂肪，是干燥润肤剂。它具有强大的皮肤相容性和全面的性能，如防晒滤光片的增溶和分散能力。

Vulpinic and gyrophoric acids are known as ultraviolet filters for natural lichen populations, they can effectively prevent cytotoxic, apoptotic and cytoskeleton alterative activities of 2.5 J cm(2) UVB in a dose-dependent manner, suggest that vulpinic and gyrophoric acids can be promising cosmetic ingredients to photo-protect human skin cells. Gyrophoric acid also has anti-proliferative cytotoxic effect.