Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor (IC50s: 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay). Naproxen etemesil is a lipophilic and non-acidic prodrug of naproxen. It is hydrolyzed to pharmacologically active Naproxen once absorbed.
5-OxoETE methyl ester is an esterified form of the polyunsaturated keto acid 5-oxoETE . 5-OxoETE methyl ester is an agonist of oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (OXER1; EC50 = 1.54 μM for β-arrestin recruitment) that has a higher maximal response than 5-oxoETE in a β-arrestin assay.
15(S)-HETE methyl ester is a synthetic derivative of 15(S)-HETE , a major arachidonic acid metabolite from the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. Methyl esters of lipids are commonly used in formulations of nutritional supplements.
Cabergoline diphosphate is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist used for prolactinoma treatment. Cabergoline permits rapid and effective hormonal and tumor control by normalizing prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas levels.
(±)5-HETE, a monohydroxy fatty acid, emerges from the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid and is one of six such derivatives. Its methyl ester variant exhibits no unique biological activity and serves as a provided standard. This methyl ester can also be present in oxidatively degraded polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) methyl esters.