dl penicillamine

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) 是一种螯合剂，推荐用于去除威尔逊病患者体内多余的铜。 它仅存在于使用或服用该药物的个体中。它是青霉素类抗生素最具特征的降解产物。它被用作抗风湿药和威尔逊病的螯合剂。

N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is a chelating agent.1,2,3It inhibits the binding of methyl mercury to isolated human erythrocytes by 50% and removes 50% of methyl mercury ions from methyl mercury-loaded blood cells when used at a concentration of 1 mM.1,2N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (3 mmol kg per day, p.o.) reduces the biological half-life of mercury and decreases liver, kidney, brain, and blood mercury levels, as well as increases urinary excretion of mercury in a concentration-dependent manner, in mice when administered following injection of methyl mercuric chloride. It decreases mercuric chloride-induced mortality in mice when administered orally at a dose of 1.6 mmol kg.3N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is also an analog of SNAP that does not generate nitric oxide and has been used as a negative control in experiments using SNAP.4,5

S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) 是一种稳定的血小板聚集抑制剂，是一氧化氮的供体。