d-fructose-6-phosphate

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) 是由磷酸葡萄糖异构酶将 6-磷酸葡萄糖异构化产生的糖酵解途径的糖中间体，可用于研究癌症。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium salt (D-FRUCTOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate 是糖酵解作用的过程中所生成的产物之一，参与机体能量代谢。

D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium 是唾液中的一种内源代谢物，参与影响细胞生长和自噬，并可以通过 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) 水解获得。在磷酸葡萄糖异构酶的催化下，可以转化为 D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537)。作为糖酵解 (Glycolysis) 途径与磷酸戊糖途径 (Pentose Phosphate Pathway) 的糖中间体，D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium 可用于研究路易体痴呆。

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate 是碳水化合物代谢的中间体，包括糖酵解和糖异生。在糖酵解过程中，它是由磷酸果糖激酶磷酸化果糖-6-磷酸产生的。由果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶-1介导的逆反应是糖异生的限速步骤之一。同样的反应也发生在植物的叶绿体中，D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate 作为还原性戊糖磷酸循环的一部分。由于癌细胞采用糖酵解作为代谢能量产生的主要来源，这一途径已成为癌症化疗的主要靶点。

Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase，一种大肠杆菌产生的脱氢酶，主要催化D-sorbitol 6-phosphate与D-fructose 6-phosphate之间的相互转化。该酶对D-sorbitol 6-phosphate的氧化速度是其还原D-fructose 6-phosphate速度的10倍，且涉及多项细胞过程。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. [1] [2] In this pathway, transaldolase catalyzes the transfer of a three carbon dihydroxyacetone moiety from D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to generate D-fructose-6-phosphate . D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics. [3]

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate为内源性代谢分子，谷氨酰胺果糖-6-磷酸氨基转移酶(GFAT)介导合成。该化合物常用于糖尿病研究领域。