cpa 3

Declopramide (OXI-104) 是新型化学增敏剂，具有抗肿瘤活性，可诱导细胞凋亡，可用于研究结直肠癌和炎症性肠病。

Lupeol (Monogynol B) 是一个活跃的五环三萜，具有抗氧化剂、抗肿瘤和抗炎活性。它是一种雄激素受体抑制剂，可研究癌症，特别是雄激素依赖表型和去势抵抗表型的前列腺癌。

Cyclic Phosphatidic Acids (cPAs) are naturally occurring lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) analogs, characterized by a 5-membered ring formed between the sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. Carba-derivatives of cPA (ccPA) modify the sn-2 (2-ccPA) or sn-3 (3-ccPA) linkage, hindering the conversion of cPA into LPA. Oleoyl 3-Carbacyclic Phosphatidic Acid (3-ccPA 18:1) incorporates the 18:1 fatty acid oleate at the sn-1 position on the glycerol backbone, acting as a cyclic LPA analog. This compound, at a concentration of 25 μM, blocks MM1 cells' transcellular migration through mesothelial cell monolayers induced by fetal bovine serum (by 90.1%) or LPA (by 99.9%), without impeding cell proliferation. Additionally, 3-ccPA 18:1, in the 0.1-1.0 μM range, notably suppresses autotaxin, which plays a vital role in various cancer cell behaviors including survival, growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis.