arterial hypertrophy

Trandolapril 是 Trandolaprilat 的前体药物。Trandolapril 是一种口服血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂，在高血压和充血性心力衰竭及心肌梗死领域有研究价值。

Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output. It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity. Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats. Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.

Getagozumab 是一种人源化IgG4-κ单克隆抗体，特异性靶向内皮素受体A型（EDNRA）并具有优秀的拮抗活性。Getagozumab 在低氧诱导和野百合碱（MCT）诱导的肺动脉高压（PAH）猴模型中均能显著降低肺动脉压，并进一步减轻相关的肺动脉和右心室肥厚。