allicin

Allicin 具有抗氧化、杀菌、抗癌、抗炎活性，对肠上皮细胞具有抑制性免疫调节作用。 Allicin 能显着抑制胰岛素诱导的血管平滑肌细胞的增殖和迁移，这可能与抑制 ERK 信号通路的激活有关。 Allicin 有利于降低高胆固醇血症大鼠的血液胆固醇、甘油三酯水平和收缩压，它可能有益于影响动脉粥样硬化的两个危险因素——高脂血症和高血压。

Brostallicin, 一种DNA小沟结合剂，在体外与体内的多种人类肿瘤的前临床研究中展现了非常有希望的活性。

Brostallicin is a synthetic, alpha-bromoacrylic, second-generation minor groove binder (MGB), related to distamycin A, with potential antineoplastic activity. Brostallicin binds to DNA minor groove DNA, after having formed a highly reactive glutathione (GSH)-brostallicin complex in the presence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST), which is overexpressed in cancer cells; DNA replication and cell division are inhibited, resulting in tumor cell death. Compared to typical MGBs, this agent appears to bind covalently to DNA in a different manner and its activity does not depend on a functional DNA mismatch repair (MMR) mechanism. Accordingly, brostallicin may be effective against MMR-defective tumors that are refractory to various anticancer agents.

Methyl gallate (Gallincin) 是具有抗氧化，抗癌和抗炎活性的植物酚类。它也可抑制细菌活性。它还具有抗HIV-1和HIV-1酶的抑制活性。

MP-1 is a covalent inhibitor of fumarate hydratase (FH) that exhibits cytotoxicity dependent on FH. MP-1 engages a functional cysteine in the Zn-finger domain of the tRNA methyltransferase enzyme TRMT1.

Antibacterial agent 243 对Valsa mali展示出极高的抗菌活性，其EC50值仅为0.64 mg L，而对大蒜素和戊唑醇的EC50值分别为26 mg L和0.33 mg L。该化合物能有效诱导菌丝收缩与塌陷，促使细胞内活性氧的累积，进而调控抗氧化酶的活性、引发脂质过氧化反应，并最终导致Valsa mali细胞的不可逆氧化损伤。