synaptic impairments

7BIO 是靛玉红的衍生物，抑制细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶5 和糖原合酶激酶-3β。它抑制 Aβ 寡聚体诱导的神经炎症、突触损伤、tau 过度磷酸化、星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的活化，并减轻 Aβ 寡聚体诱导的小鼠认知障碍。

KDS2010 is a potent, highly selective, and reversible MAO-B inhibitor which shows 12,500-fold selectivity over MAO-A. KDS2010 overcomes the disadvantages of the irreversible MAO-B inhibitor and significantly attenuates increased astrocytic GABA levels and astrogliosis, thereby enhancing synaptic transmission, and rescuing learning and memory impairments in APP PS1 mice.