rock-in-2

ROCK-IN-2 (Azaindole 1) 是一种选择性，ATP-竞争型的ROCK 抑制剂，对ROCK-1和ROCK-2的IC50值分别为 0.6 和 1.1 nM。

ROCK2-IN-2 是 ROCK2 的特异性抑制剂（IC50 <1 μM）。

Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of Rho Kinase (ROCK), which can penetrate the central nervous system (CNS). It exhibits a high affinity for ROCK2 with an inhibition constant (IC50) of 3 nM. This compound is of potential interest for further investigations in the field of Huntington's disease research [1].

Coptisine (Coptisin) 是一种从黄连中分离到的生物碱，是非竞争性的IDO 抑制剂，Ki=为 5.8 μM，IC50=6.3 μM。

Verosudil (AR-12286) 是一种高效的 Rho 激酶 (ROCK) 抑制剂，对 ROCK1 和 ROCK2 的 Ki 分别为 2 和 2 nM。AR-12286 可逆转类固醇诱导的小鼠眼内压，可通过增加眼房水通过小梁网流出来减缓眼压。

Zonisamide-13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zonisamide by GC- or LC-MS. Zonisamide is an antiepileptic agent.1 It selectively inhibits the repeated firing of sodium channels (IC50 = 2 μg ml) in mouse embryo spinal cord neurons and inhibits spontaneous channel firing when used at concentrations greater than 10 μg ml.2 In rat cerebral cortex neurons, zonisamide (1-1,000 μM) inhibits T-type calcium channels with a maximum reduction of 60% of the calcium current.3 Zonisamide inhibits H. pylori recombinant carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the human CA isoforms I, II, and V with Ki values of 218, 56, 35, and 21 nM, respectively.4,5 In mice, it has anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and pentylenetetrazole-induced maximal, but not minimal, seizures (ED50s = 19.6, 9.3, and >500 mg kg, respectively). Zonisamide (40 mg kg, p.o.) prevents MPTP-induced decreases in the levels of dopamine , but not homovanillic acid or dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid , and increases MPTP-induced decreases in the dopamine turnover rate in mouse striatum in a model of Parkinson's disease.6 Formulations containing zonisamide have been used in the treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. |1. Masuda, Y., Ishizaki, M., and Shimizu, M. Zonisamide: Pharmacology and clinical efficacy in epilepsy. CNS Drug Rev. 4(4), 341-360 (1998).|2. Rock, D.M., Macdonald, R.L., and Taylor, C.P. Blockade of sustained repetitive action potentials in cultured spinal cord neurons by zonisamide (AD 810, CI 912), a novel anticonvulsant. Epilepsy Res. 3(2), 138-143 (1989).|3. Suzuki, S., Kawakami, K., Nishimura, S., et al. Zonisamide blocks T-type calcium channel in cultured neurons of rat cerebral cortex. Epilepsy Res. 12(1), 21-27 (1992).|4. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).|5. De Simone, G., Di Fiore, A., Menchise, V., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Zonisamide is an effective inhibitor of the cytosolic isozyme II and mitochondrial isozyme V: Solution and X-ray crystallographic studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(9), 2315-2320 (2005).|6. Yabe, H., Choudhury, M.E., Kubo, M., et al. Zonisamide increases dopamine turnover in the striatum of mice and common marmosets treated with MPTP. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 110(1), 64-68 (2009).

beta-Asarone (Cis-Isoelemicin) 是一种石菖蒲中的主要成分，具有免疫抑制、促进安定、中枢神经系统抑制、降温等功能。它可透过血脑屏障，能够预防帕金森病。

ROCK HDAC-IN-2 (Compound C-9) 是一种ROCK HDAC抑制剂，对HDAC6、ROCK1和ROCK2的IC50分别为0.185 µM、0.8 µM和0.7 µM。它能够诱导癌细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis) 和线粒体膜电位变化，具备显著的抗肿瘤活性，适用于胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 和三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 的研究。

ROCK HDAC-IN-1（Compound 10h）作为一种抑制剂，通过口服展现出对ROCK HDAC的有效抑制。该化合物针对ROCK1 2和HDAC1 2 3 6 8表现出卓越的抑制效率，其IC50值分别为254.9 nM、58.18 nM和9.09、8.03、6.26、0.41、7.69 nM。此外，ROCK HDAC-IN-1能激活DAMP，尤其增强了钙网蛋白（CRT）的外露和HMGB1的释放，显示其作为免疫性细胞死亡（ICD）诱导剂的潜力。对于乳腺癌细胞，特别是MDA-MB-231细胞，此抑制剂具有抗增殖活性，IC50值为0.37 μM，且能在不产生明显毒性的情况下，抑制肿瘤生长并激活T细胞。

ROCK-IN-D2 is an effective and selective inhibitor of ROCK.

Nocarnickelamides B (Compound 2) 是一种线性肽类ROCK1 2抑制剂，对ROCK1和ROCK2的IC50值分别为14.9 μM和21.9 μM。其通过结合于ATP结合位点发挥作用，抑制ROCK调控的细胞骨架收缩标志物（如肌球蛋白轻链的激活）。Nocarnickelamides B 在青光眼研究中具备应用潜力。