phenformin hydrochloride

Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenformin HCl) 是一种具有抗高血糖活性的双胍类抗糖尿病药物，能够使 AMPK 活化。

Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative derived from G. officinalis, plays a role in inducing weight loss in mice and has contributed to the development of biguanides, including metformin and phenformin. This compound stimulates AMPK activation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, L6 myotubes, H4IIE rat hepatoma, and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Additionally, galegine hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial properties, particularly demonstrating a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg L against Staphylococcus aureus strains[1][2].