nrk-52e

EUK-134 是合成的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶模拟物，可保护大鼠肾脏免受缺血再灌注引起的损伤。它作用于 H9C2 细胞，降低NF-κB 表达、MDA 水平和蛋白质羰基化。它是具有过氧化氢酶活性的超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 模拟物 (SODm)。它是保护有丝分裂的抗氧化剂。

L6H9 is a novel inhibitor of myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2), suppressing HG-induced expression of ACE and AT1 receptor and Angiotensin II (AngII) production in renal NRK‐52E cells, resulting in the decrease in fibrosis markers such as TGF-β and collagen IV.

7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A（7-羟基马兜铃酸 A）是一种天然的马兜铃酸衍生物。马兜铃酸具有肾毒性和致癌性，抑制APE1 Nrf2 HO-1轴诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡导致肾毒性，通过COX-2和PGE2诱导NRK-52E细胞凋亡。

Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) 是一种 Ezetimibe 代谢产物，具有抗氧化活性，可缓解 H2O2 诱导 NRK-52E 细胞凋亡和活性氧 （ROS），上调 Nrf2 和 HO-1 水平。

rac-1,2-bis-Palmitoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) ester.1It has been found as a contaminant in edible olive oils, with the lowest and highest concentrations in extra virgin and olive pomace oils, respectively.rac-1,2-bis-Palmitoyl-3-chloropropanediol has also been found in cottonseed and palm oils, as well as in shortening.2It induces renal tubular necrosis and a decrease in spermatids, but no gross pathological changes, in mice.3 1.Hung, W.-C., Peng, G.-J., Tsai, W.-J., et al.Identification of 3-MCPD esters to verify the adulteration of extra virgin olive oilFood Addit. Contam. Part B Surveill.10(3)233-239(2017) 2.MacMahon, S., Begley, T.H., and Diachenko, G.W.Occurrence of 3-MCPD and glycidyl esters in edible oils in the United StatesFood Addit. Contam. Part A. Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess.30(12)2081-2092(2013) 3.Liu, M., Gao, B.-Y., Qin, F., et al.Acute oral toxicity of 3-MCPD mono- and di-palmitic esters in Swiss mice and their cytotoxicity in NRK-52E rat kidney cellsFood Chem. Toxicol.50(10)3785-3791(2012)