l. amazonensis

PK 11195 (RP 52028) 是一种用于神经成像的 TSPO 配体，对 CoCl2 诱导的改变表现出显着的保护能力，可用于研究利什曼病。

Butyrolactone V is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. terreus and has antiprotozoal, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.1,2,3 It is active against the P. falciparum strain K1 (IC50 = 7.9 μg ml) and L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50 = 23.7 μM).2,1 Butyrolactone V (227 and 454.1 μM) is also active against adult S. mansoni worms.1 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and ABTS radicals with IC50 values of 20.7 and 3.7 μM, respectively, in cell-free assays.3 Butyrolactone V also inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 22.2 and 31.9 μM, respectively).1

2,3-Dehydro-3,4-dihydro ivermectin is an analog of ivermectin and an anthelmintic. 2,3-Dehydro-3,4-dihydro ivermectin has activity against L. amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes ( IC 50 s=13.8 and 3.6 μM, respectively) without inducing cytotoxicity to macrophages ( IC 50 = 65.5 μM).

Solasonine 是一种甾体糖苷生物碱，从龙葵中分离获得，对人胃癌细胞有细胞毒性。

Antileishmanial agent-1 demonstrates activity against both L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC 50 = 15.52 μM) and intracellular amastigotes (IC 50 = 4.10 μM).

PT4 可治疗皮肤利什曼病 (CL) ，它通过降低线粒体膜电位并增加活性氧的产生，从而寄生虫死亡。PT4 对两种利什曼原虫均产生效果，其对L. amazonensis 和L. braziliensis 的 IC50值分别为 125.18 和 233.18 μM。PT4 同时在体内具有有效的抗炎活性。