japonicus

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ophiogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhaMnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) 是一种从麦冬根中取得的萜类糖苷，对心血管系统有良好的药理作用。

Petasites japonicus extract 是从 Petasites japonicus 中提取的，具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肥胖、神经保护和抗癌特性。Petasites japonicus extract 通过上调 MC3T3-E1 细胞中的 Runx2 和 Osterix，促进成骨细胞分化。

Nodosin 是一种二萜化合物，从Isodon trichocarpusKudo 和I. JaponicusHARA 中提取得到。

Ophiopogonin C is a natural product isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside.

Raddeanin A 是竹节香附中的一种天然三萜皂苷，可抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶，也是一种有效的免疫原性细胞死亡诱导剂，具有很强的抗血管生成能力和抗肿瘤活性。

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) 是一种通过 5-脂氧合酶途径从花生四烯酸衍生而来的化合物，可介导某些炎症和免疫反应。Leukotriene B4 诱导中性粒细胞胞外陷阱阻碍肺孢子菌的清除。

Neoxaline is an alkaloid isolated from fermentation broth of Aspergillus japonicus.

Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997). Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3 References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997).

Cixiophiopogon A is a natural product from Ophiopogon japonicus.

14-Hydroxy sprengerinin C 是一种甾体化合物，提取自麦冬。

Shizukaol G为一种从Chloranthus japonicus根部分离得到的二聚倍半萜烯。

Shizukanolide，一种倍半萜内酯，源自金兰属 (Chloranthus japonicus) 植物，其脱氢衍生物展现出中等抗真菌活性。

Preleoheterin（化合物3）为一类从L. japonicus分离得到的拉丹烷二萜。

Ophiopogonone C（化合物3），一异黄酮类化合物，自麦冬块茎乙醇提取物中分离。

Ejaponine A（化合物1）为源于日本卫矛的杀虫倍半萜酯。该化合物展现出强效针对粘虫的活性（LD50为89.2 μg g），在相关杀粘虫机制研究中得到应用。

6-Formyl-isoophiopogonanone B，一种同型异黄酮，源自麦冬（Ophiopogon japonicus）。

6-Aldehydoisoophiopogonone B (Compound 24) 是从Ophiopogon japonicus 提取的同型异黄酮化合物。

(25R)-Ruscogenin-3-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 1) 为源自麦冬须 (Ophiopogon japonicus) 根的甾体皂苷。

6-Aldehydoisoophiopogonanone A is a natural product from Ophiopogon japonicus.

Isoleojaponin is a natural product from Leonurus japonicus.

Shizukaol A is a natural product from Chloranthus japonicus.

3,4-Dihydroxyallylbenzene 3,4-di-O-glucoside (1,2-Di-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4-allylbenzene) 是一种在麦冬块茎中发现的天然产物。

Ginsenoside Rs2 是从人参Panax japonicus var.叶中分离得到的天然产物。

11-oxo-alpha-amyrin (Neoilexonol) 是一种从Leonurus japonicus (Lamiaceae) 提取出的三萜化合物，是一种天然化合物 。