insulin(cattle)

Insulin(cattle) 是一种多肽激素，可以促进糖原的合成，调节血液中的葡萄糖水平。Insulin 具有降血糖活性，临床上用于治疗糖尿病患者的高血糖。

C16 Lactosylceramide is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid. It forms membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), suggesting a role in cell signaling. Plasma levels of C16 lactosylceramide are elevated in insulin-resistant cattle. C16 Lactosylceramide is also upregulated in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease, a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder.

C18:1 Ceramide (d18:1 18:1(9Z))是一种神经酰胺，C18:1-Ceramide水平在超重和胰岛素抵抗小鼠和牛以及晚期卵巢癌患者血浆和卵巢组织中升高。