DPQ is an antiviral compound. DPQ has also been shown to bind to a widened RNA major groove at the internal loop. DPQ acts against the H1N1 and H3N2 strains of influenza A as well as influenza B.
Zanamivir hydrate is neuraminidase inhibitors. It is used worldwide for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses.
Oseltamivir-acetate, an impurity of Oseltamivir, is a recommended neuraminidase inhibitor for both the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B[1][2].
Zanamivir-13C,15N2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zanamivir by GC- or LC-MS. Zanamivir (T2529) is a sialic acid analog that inhibits neuraminidase release of newly replicated influenza virus particles.1It has been shown to selectively inhibit the growth of influenza A and B viruses in plaque reduction assays with IC50values ranging from 5 to 14 nM and to directly inhibit influenza A and B virus neuraminidases with IC50values ranging from 0.6 to 7.9 nMin vitro. Intranasal zanamivir administration at 0.4 mg/kg twice daily reduces mortality and viral titers in lung homogenates of mice infected with influenza.
Ribavirin-13C5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ribavirin by GC- or LC-MS. Ribavirin (T0684) is an antiviral guanosine nucleoside analog.1,2Upon entry into cells,ribavirin is metabolized to an active triphosphate form that induces viral RNA chain termination and inhibits viral polymerases. It reduces replication in a panel of seven RNA and four DNA viruses in Vero cells (EC50s = 2-95 μg/ml).3Ribavirin also reduces replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)in Vero cells (EC50= 109.5 μM).4Aerosol administration of ribavirin (30 mg/kg)reduces mortality in a mouse model of influenza A infection.5Formulations containing ribavirin have been used in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV),hepatitis C virus (HCV),and viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-26, a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) with an IC50 of 286 nM, exhibits significant antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A and B strains [1].