gw-3965

GW3965 hydrochloride (GW3965 HCl) 是一种肝 X 受体 (LXR) 激动剂，主要作用于 hLXRα (EC50:190 nM) 和 hLXRβ (EC50:30 nM)

GW3965 是选择性的肝 X 受体 (LXR) 激动剂，对 hLXRα 和 hLXRβ 的 EC50分别为 190 nM 和 30 nM。

FITC-GW3965 是一种荧光标记的肝脏 X 受体 β (LXRβ) 激动剂 GW3965 。FITC-GW3965 是一种示踪剂，可以通过用酰胺取代 GW3965 的三氟甲基来连接 FITC 而设计得到。FITC-GW3965 可用于研究 LXRβ 的功能。

22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is a synthetic oxysterol and a modulator of the liver X receptor (LXR). [1] t prevents monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) expression induced by the LXR agonist GW 3965 in primary hepatocytes and downregulates mRNA expression of the LXR target genes CD36, ACSL1, and SCD-1 in human myotubes. It decreases triacylglycerol and diacylglycerol synthesis from labeled palmitate and acetate, respectively, in human myoblasts by 50% when used at a concentration of 10 uM. 22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol also reduces fatty acid synthase (FAS) reporter activity through an LXR response element in the promoter region in COS-1 cells transfected with RXRα and LXRα and decreases the expression of MCP-1 and CCR2 in a mouse model of chronic ethanol consumption.[1] [2] Dietary supplementation of 22(S)-hydroxy cholesterol (30 mg kg per day) leads to less body weight gain and lower liver triacylglycerol levels in rats when fed either a regular chow or high-fat diet as well as prevents an increase in plasma triacylglycerol levels resulting from a high-fat diet.[3]