Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) 是一种微生物氨基酸结合胆汁酸(MABAs),是MRGPRE(Mas-related GPCR family member E)的内源性配体和激动剂,进而诱导GLP-1分泌。Tryptophan-cholic acid可以改善糖尿病小鼠的葡萄糖耐量,可用于研究2型糖尿病。
MK-8666 Tris is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 Tris has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.
MK-8666 is a partial GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) agonist that is coordinated with the action of GPR40. GPR40, also known as free fatty acid (FFA) receptor 1 modulates fatty acid-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells and in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Thus, MK-8666 has been investigated for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to robustly lower glucose without negative effects.