genotoxicity

Skimmianine (Chloroxylonine) 是一种呋喹啉类生物碱，主要存在于芸香科，具有抗炎、抗痉挛和抗血小板聚集活性。它对多种癌细胞系具有细胞毒性和基因毒性。

Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) 是一种苯丙类化合物，存在于植物叶子、果实、根茎中，当植物相应的部位因食草动物进食而受损时，就会释放。它可用于消灭雄性东方果蝇。

Isoliquiritin apioside 可抑制癌细胞和内皮细胞的侵袭和血管生成，显著降低 PMA 诱导的MMP9活性增加，并抑制 PMA 诱导的MAPK 和NF-κB 活化。

Musk tibetine reveals no genotoxicity in the micronucleus test with human lymphocytes and human hepatoma cell lines. Musk tibetene is a nitro musk compound with carcinogenic activity.

Galaxolide 可激发 Estrogen Receptor ERR 的雌激素活性，同时诱发氧化应激和遗传毒性，增强 EROD 与 GST (Glutathione S-transferase) 的酶活性。

4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. [1] [2] It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity and has been widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.[1][2][3] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal is a more recently identified product of lipid peroxidation.[4][5][6] It actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on proteins and causes protein cross-linking. [7][8] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal also modifies 2’-deoxyguanosine, further implicating lipid peroxidation in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis.[4]

4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress. 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity. 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides. Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.

(S)-3-Thienylglycine 是一种噻吩衍生物，可用于研究与噻吩衍生物相似结构的遗传毒性。

Dibromoacetaldehyde, a halogenated byproduct found in drinking water, exhibits genotoxicity.

Antitubercular agent-26 (Compound 32) 是一种口服具有活力的抗结核剂，能够作用于 M. tuberculosisH37Rv 细胞（在细胞外的 IC50: 0.50 μM，细胞内的 IC50: 0.51 μM)。Antitubercular agent-26 具有良好的代谢稳定性，及低心脏毒性风险低，没有遗传毒性。

CYP2C1 CYP2C19-IN-2 是无肝脏毒性和遗传毒性的CYP2C9 CYP2C19强效抑制剂，能够用于研究寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 感染。

CYP2C9 CYP2C19-IN-1 是无肝脏毒性和遗传毒性的CYP2C9 CYP2C19强效抑制剂，能够用于研究寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 感染。

PF-05139962 is a novel potent mTOR inhibitor with excellent mTOR biochemical inhibition, cellular potency, kinase selectivity and in vitro ADME properties. PF-05139962 has pS473 and pS6 cellular IC50 = 48 and 6 nM respectively. PF-05139962 has great selectivity against other receptors and kinases. No genotoxicity was observed on this compound and no more than 25% inhibiton was observed for major CYP enzymes (3A4, 1A2, 2C9, 2D6) at 3 uM. This compound has LE = 0.35 and LipE up to 6.8 which is in a very desirable range for a kinase inhibitor.

mTORinhibitor-12（Compound 11）为选择性脑渗透性mTOR抑制剂，无遗传毒性风险，适用于中枢神经系统疾病研究。

Ethyl 3-hexenoate 是菠萝中的挥发性香气成分，是一种 RIFM 香料，目前未检测除遗传毒性和生殖毒性。

Mequindox(MEQ) 是一种抗菌剂。Mequindox 作为DNA 合成的抑制剂，对小鼠具有遗传毒性和致癌性。

Myricetin 3-O-galactoside (Myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside) 可抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶 (xanthine oxidase; XO) 活性，脂质过氧化并清除自由基。杨梅素3- o -半乳糖苷具有很多作用包括细胞毒性、抗氧化、抗基因毒性、抗感染性、抗炎作用和抗氧化活性，其主要作用是抑制诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的合成。Myricetin 3-O-galactoside 抑制脂质过氧化的 IC50 为 160 μg mL。

Fumitremorgen B is a mycotoxin, it exhibits a certain degree of genotoxicity, it can cause DNA damage in human lymphocytes; it shows an inhibitory activity on the cell cycle progression of mouse tsFT210 cells in the M phase, with the MIC value of 26.1 mic

Ptaquiloside shows genotoxicity, it also has carcinogenic effects. Ptaquiloside has immunosuppressive effects, it reduces NK cell activities by enhancing metallothionein expression, which is prevented by selenium.

Sigmoidin B 是异戊烯基黄烷酮类化合物，作为选择性5-脂氧合酶 (5-lipoxygenase) 抑制剂，展现出卓越的作用效果。此化合物为高效的DPPH自由基清除剂，具有抗基因毒性，尤其是对抗黄曲霉毒素 B1诱导的基因毒性，其IC50为18.7 μg mL。此外，Sigmoidin B 还具备显著的抗炎活性和抗氧化特性。