fruiting bodies

Cerevisterol 是一种细胞毒性类固醇，提取于Agaricus blazei 子实体，对 DNA 聚合酶 α 的活性具有抑制作用。

antcin A 是一种类固醇类植物化学物质，从珍贵的食用菌牛樟芝子实体中分离出来，具有很强的抗炎和抗肿瘤作用。

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, caused by accumulation of misfolded proteins and a disruption of calcium homeostasis, has been linked to several neuronal diseases including, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and prion diseases. A screen for protective activity against ER stress-dependent cell death identified termitomycamides, extracts from the fruiting bodies of T. titanicus, a notably large edible mushroom that is cultivated symbiotically in the nests of termites Termitomycamide B is a fatty acid isolated from T. titanicus that at a dose of 0.1 μg/ml protects against ER stress-dependent cell death in Neuro2a cells induced by tunicamycin.

Makaluvamine A comes from the fruiting bodies of Didymium bahiense that act as active anti-cancer agents and DNA topo II inhibitors.

Ganoderenic acid K，一种从灵芝子实体分离得到的天然产物，对HMG-CoA还原酶(HMGCR)显示出强抑制作用，IC50值为16.5 μM。

Methyl ganoderate A acetonide，羊毛甾烷三萜类化合物，是一种可从灵芝子实体中分离得到天然产物。Methyl ganoderate A acetonide 是一种有效的 AChE 抑制剂，IC50值为 18.35 μM。Methyl ganoderate A acetonide 可用于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的研究。

Emeheterone is a natural product from the fresh fruiting bodies of the basidiomycetes Albatrellus confluens.