echinochloa

Mesotrione 是一种苯甲酰环己二酮类除草剂，是一种竞争性羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶酶抑制剂。它对玉米作物具有选择性，它在易感作物中代谢速度快，耐受性较高。

PPO-IN-18 (Compound g13) 是一种原卟啉原氧化酶（PPO）抑制剂，可有效抑制稗草PPO（EcPPO），其IC50为0.109 μM。PPO-IN-18 对稗草、牛筋草、稷、牵牛、藜和苘麻具有除草活性，在150-300 g ai ha的剂量下，对作物没有显著毒性。

Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound, it exhibits antifungal activity, it can cause significant inhibition of radicle growth of Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Echinochloa crus-galli, interact with bovine-brain calmodulin and inhibit the activation of the calmodulin-dependent enzyme cAMP phosphodiesterase. Methyl orsellinate can inhibit PTP1B activity with 50% inhibitory concentration values of 277 + - 8.6 microM, the selective inhibition of PTP1B has been widely recognized as a potential drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity, methyl orsellinate may can treat the type 2 diabetes and obesity.