dimorphic

Isavuconazole (RO-0094815) 是一种三唑类前药，对酵母、霉菌和二型真菌具有抗真菌活性。它抑制麦角固醇生物合成，导致真菌膜结构和功能的破坏。它是 CYP3A4抑制剂。

Olorofim（F-901318）是一种新型的选择性抗真菌化合物，靶向霉菌中的嘧啶生物合成,对烟曲霉DHODH 具有抑制作用（IC50：44 nM），对人类DHODH 几乎没有抑制作用（>100 uM）。Olorofim 对青霉菌属、皮炎杆菌属、镰刀菌属等各种致病性丝状和二形真菌有很好的疗效。

Isavuconazole D4 is a deuterium labeled Isavuconazole. Isavuconazole is a triazole prodrug with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi.

Lanoconazole（拉诺康唑）是一种抗真菌咪唑类药物，主要用于治疗皮肤真菌感染，具有强效和可口服的优点。通过抑制真菌细胞膜中麦角固醇的合成来发挥作用，增加真菌细胞膜的通透性，导致细胞溶解和死亡。Lanoconazole对多种病原真菌具有强效抑制作用，包括酵母菌、皮肤癣菌、霉菌、双相真菌、曲霉菌属、青霉菌属和念珠菌属。

Unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbons serve as pheromones in insects. In D. melanogaster, these hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic in both their occurrence and their effects. 7(Z),11(Z)-Nonacosadiene is a cuticular pheromone in female fruit flies that stimulates male courtship behavior. The biosynthesis of this C29 diene appears to be mediated by an elongase with female-based expression.

Unsaturated, long-chain hydrocarbons are found on the cuticles of insects and can act as pheromones. In mature Drosophila melanogaster, certain cuticular hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic: males synthesize 23- and 25-C monoenes and females produce 27- and 29-C dienes. Each of these lipids plays specific roles in regulating male sexual behavior, with dienes stimulating courtship. 7(Z),11(Z)-Pentacosadiene is a 25-C hydrocarbon that is found in low abundance on cuticles of mature Drosophila females. Depletion of a female-specific elongase (eloF), which leads to an increase in 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene along with a parallel decrease in 7,11-nonacosadiene, significantly reduces copulation in Drosophila. This raises the possibility that 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene may act as an anti-aphrodisiac.