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Hexylcaine HCl also called cyclaine or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. It acts by inhibiting sodium channel conduction. Overdose can lead to headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function.

PD 109488 is a metabolite of quinapril and is a derivative of Quinapril that acts as an ACE inhibitor. Inhibition of ACE prevents the conversion of signaling peptide angiotensin I into angiotensin II, which acts as a potent vasoconstrictor. Reduced levels of angiotensin II also reduces the amount of aldosterone that is expressed due to RAAS signaling.

AZD1092 is the glucokinase enzyme activator.

TD1092 是一种泛凋亡抑制蛋白 (IAP) 降解剂，可降解 cIAP1,cIAP2和 XIAP。TD1092 激活细胞凋亡蛋白酶 (apoptosis3 7)，并通过促进 IAP 降解，导致癌细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。同时，TD1092 还能够阻断 TNFα介导的 NF-κB 信号通路，抑制 IKK，IkBα，p65，和 p38 的磷酸化。TD1092 可作为 PROTAC，用于癌症研究。