cytochalasin b

Cytochalasin B is a mycotoxin binding to the barbed end of actin filaments. It can disrupt the formation of actin polymers (Kd: 1.4-2.2 nM for F-actin).

Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) 是一种细胞分裂抑制剂，抑制胞质分裂并改变细胞的形态,破坏 Swiss 3T3 小鼠成纤维细胞的肌动蛋白结构，抑制血清生长因子在静止培养物中刺激 DNA 合成的能力,瓦解肌动蛋白细胞结构并抑制 3T3 细胞中 DNA 合成的启动。低剂量的 H2CB 会导致细胞变圆和肌动蛋白微丝束的丢失。

Cytochalasin A is a cell-permeable fungal toxin and is an oxidized derivative of cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin A is an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (IC50 = 3 μM), inhibits actin polymerization and interferes with microtubule assembly by reacting with sulfhy

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (1,2-OP) is a diacylglycerol containing oleic acid at the sn-1 position and palmitic acid at the sn-2 position. It enhances the inhibition of superoxide anion production by cytochalasin B when used at a concentration of 10 μM. The concentration of 1,2-OP decreases from 25.7 to 11.15% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham.

Sydowinin B is a xanthone polyketide that has been found inA. sydowiiand has immunosuppressant activity.1It inhibits LPS- or concanavalin A-induced proliferation of isolated mouse splenic lymphocytes (IC50s = 19.2 and 20.8 μg ml, respectively).2Sydowinin B inhibits superoxide generation in, and elastase release from, isolated human neutrophils induced by cytochalasin B and N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe with IC50values of 21.2 and 12.62 μM, respectively.3

L-858,051 is a water-soluble analog of forskolin , a cell-permeant activator of adenylate cyclase. L-858,051 activates adenylate cyclase (EC50 = 3 μM), inhibits glucose transport, and blocks cytochalasin B binding in rat adipocyte membranes. L-858,051 is used to activate adenylate cyclase and initiate signaling through elevated cAMP synthesis in a variety of cell types in culture.

Evofolin B 是从Zanthoxylum ailanthoides 的茎皮中分离出来的天然化合物。Evofolin B 对人类中性粒细胞对甲酰-L-蛋氨酸-L-亮氨酸-L-苯丙氨酸 cytochalasin B（fMLP CB）产生的超氧阴离子有抑制作用。

2'-Hydroxydaidzein 是一种在植物中发现的异黄酮类植物素，是一种天然化合物。2'-Hydroxydaidzein 具有抗氧化活性，主要由o -氢键解离焓(BDE)和氢原子转移(HAT)机制驱动。2'-Hydroxydaidzein 抑制炎症细胞中的化学介质，可能对治疗和预防与化学介质产生过多有关的中枢和外周炎症性疾病有作用。2'-Hydroxydaidzein 对大鼠中性粒细胞和formyl-Met-Leu-Phe cytochalasin B（fMLP CB）的释放具有抑制作用，IC（50）值分别为2.8+ -0.1和5.9+ -1.4 microM。

3'-O-Methylmurraol may have potential anti-inflammatory activity, it exhibits inhibition (IC50 ≤ 7.31 ug mL) of superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils in response to formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine cytochalasin B (fMLP CB).