acetic acid, sodium

Sodium diacetate (Acetic acid, sodium salt (2:1)) 是一种醋酸盐。它是一种无色固体，用于调味料和抗菌剂。作为一种新型的粮食、饮料食品添加剂，在食品添加剂中得到了广泛的应用。

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Heteroauxin sodium salt) 是一种天然存在的植物生长素类激素。能刺激细胞伸长和分裂，促进植物生长发育。然而，高浓度时，它表现出生长抑制作用，包括生长和阻止茎和根的生长。后一种效应形成了合成生长素被开发为农业除草剂和生物调节剂的基础。

Sodium Oxamate (Oxamic acid sodium salt) 是一种 LDH 抑制剂，对 LDHA 特异性抑制。Sodium Oxamate 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以诱导细胞周期阻滞、细胞凋亡。

Dehydroacetic acid sodium (Sodium dehydroacetate) 是一种吡喃衍生物，具有植物毒性作用，可作抗菌和抗真菌剂。

Acetoacetic acid sodium salt 是一种内源性的非酯化脂肪酸代谢物，与人类糖尿病的发展相关。它诱导氧化应激，抑制牛肝细胞中极低密度脂蛋白的组装。

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate 是一种金属螯合剂，可结合包括钙在内的二价和三价金属阳离子。它具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗高钙血症和抗凝血活性。此化合物能够减少金属离子催化的蛋白质氧化损伤，维持蛋白质纯化过程中的还原环境，因此通常用于蛋白质的纯化和储存。此外，Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate 可以缓解肝脏纤维化，并用于冠状动脉疾病和神经系统疾病的研究。

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (sodium) (4-CPA (sodium); p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (sodium)) 是一种氯化酚化合物，具有植物生长调节剂和除草剂的功能。低浓度的 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium 促进植物生长，而高浓度则抑制植物生长，特别是双叶植物。该化合物可作为生命科学研究中的生物材料或有机化合物使用。

Amfenac Sodium Hydrate 是一种含有乙酸部分的非甾体镇痛抗炎药，是 COX-2抑制剂。

Tifurac sodium anhydrous 是一种苯并呋喃乙酸衍生物，具有镇痛、抗炎和解热的作用。

Zonisamide-13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zonisamide by GC- or LC-MS. Zonisamide is an antiepileptic agent.1 It selectively inhibits the repeated firing of sodium channels (IC50 = 2 μg ml) in mouse embryo spinal cord neurons and inhibits spontaneous channel firing when used at concentrations greater than 10 μg ml.2 In rat cerebral cortex neurons, zonisamide (1-1,000 μM) inhibits T-type calcium channels with a maximum reduction of 60% of the calcium current.3 Zonisamide inhibits H. pylori recombinant carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the human CA isoforms I, II, and V with Ki values of 218, 56, 35, and 21 nM, respectively.4,5 In mice, it has anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and pentylenetetrazole-induced maximal, but not minimal, seizures (ED50s = 19.6, 9.3, and >500 mg kg, respectively). Zonisamide (40 mg kg, p.o.) prevents MPTP-induced decreases in the levels of dopamine , but not homovanillic acid or dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid , and increases MPTP-induced decreases in the dopamine turnover rate in mouse striatum in a model of Parkinson's disease.6 Formulations containing zonisamide have been used in the treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. |1. Masuda, Y., Ishizaki, M., and Shimizu, M. Zonisamide: Pharmacology and clinical efficacy in epilepsy. CNS Drug Rev. 4(4), 341-360 (1998).|2. Rock, D.M., Macdonald, R.L., and Taylor, C.P. Blockade of sustained repetitive action potentials in cultured spinal cord neurons by zonisamide (AD 810, CI 912), a novel anticonvulsant. Epilepsy Res. 3(2), 138-143 (1989).|3. Suzuki, S., Kawakami, K., Nishimura, S., et al. Zonisamide blocks T-type calcium channel in cultured neurons of rat cerebral cortex. Epilepsy Res. 12(1), 21-27 (1992).|4. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).|5. De Simone, G., Di Fiore, A., Menchise, V., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Zonisamide is an effective inhibitor of the cytosolic isozyme II and mitochondrial isozyme V: Solution and X-ray crystallographic studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(9), 2315-2320 (2005).|6. Yabe, H., Choudhury, M.E., Kubo, M., et al. Zonisamide increases dopamine turnover in the striatum of mice and common marmosets treated with MPTP. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 110(1), 64-68 (2009).

Peginterferon α-2a (PEG-IFN α2a) 主要用于抑制慢性乙型及丙型肝炎.其配方中含有氯化钠、苯甲醇、吐温 80、醋酸、醋酸钠及注射用水等辅料.

Pitavastatin-d4 Sodium Salt 是 Pitavastatin Sodium Salt 的氘代化合物。Pitavastatin Sodium Salt 的 CAS 号为 574705-92-3。