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BoNT/B Protein, Clostridium botulinum, Recombinant (His)

产品编号 TMPH-00410

别名: Botulinum neurotoxin type B, BoNT/B, Bontoxilysin-B, botB

BoNT/B Protein, Clostridium botulinum, Recombinant (His) is expressed in Yeast.

TargetMol的所有产品和服务仅用于科学研究，不能被用于人体，我们也不向个人提供产品和服务。

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BoNT/B Protein, Clostridium botulinum, Recombinant (His)

规格	价格/CNY		货期	数量
20 μg	￥ 2,570		20日内发货
100 μg	￥ 4,890		20日内发货
500 μg	￥ 11,300		20日内发货

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产品描述	BoNT/B Protein, Clostridium botulinum, Recombinant (His) is expressed in Yeast.

种属	Clostridium botulinum
表达系统	P. pastoris (Yeast)
标签	N-6xHis
蛋白编号	P10844
别名	Botulinum neurotoxin type B, BoNT/B, Bontoxilysin-B, botB
氨基酸序列	MPVTINNFNYNDPIDNNNIIMMEPPFARGTGRYYKAFKITDRIWIIPERYTFGYKPEDFNKSSGIFNRDVCEYYDPDYLNTNDKKNIFLQTMIKLFNRIKSKPLGEKLLEMIINGIPYLGDRRVPLEEFNTNIASVTVNKLISNPGEVERKKGIFANLIIFGPGPVLNENETIDIGIQNHFASREGFGGIMQMKFCPEYVSVFNNVQENKGASIFNRRGYFSDPALILMHELIHVLHGLYGIKVDDLPIVPNEKKFFMQSTDAIQAEELYTFGGQDPSIITPSTDKSIYDKVLQNFRGIVDRLNKVLVCISDPNININIYKNKFKDKYKFVEDSEGKYSIDVESFDKLYKSLMFGFTETNIAENYKIKTRASYFSDSLPPVKIKNLLDNEIYTIEEGFNISDKDMEKEYRGQNKAINKQAYEEISKE
蛋白构建	1-427 aa
蛋白纯度	> 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
分子量	51.3 kDa (predicted)

缓冲液	Tris-based buffer, 50% glycerol
复溶方法	A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) containing reconstitution instructions is included with the products. Please refer to the CoA for detailed information.
存储	Lyophilized powders can be stably stored for over 12 months, while liquid products can be stored for 6-12 months at-80℃. For reconstituted protein solutions, the solution can be stored at -20°c to -80'c for at least 3 months. Please avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and store products in aliquots.
运输方式	In general, Lyophilized powders are shipping with blue ice. Solutions are shipping with dry ice.
研究背景	Botulinum toxin causes flaccid paralysis by inhibiting neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) release from the presynaptic membranes of nerve terminals of the eukaryotic host skeletal and autonomic nervous system, with frequent heart or respiratory failure. Precursor of botulinum neurotoxin B which has 2 coreceptors; complex polysialylated gangliosides found on neural tissue and specific membrane-anchored proteins found in synaptic vesicles. Receptor proteins are exposed on host presynaptic cell membrane during neurotransmitter release, when the toxin heavy chain (HC) binds to them. Upon synaptic vesicle recycling the toxin is taken up via the endocytic pathway. When the pH of the toxin-containing endosome drops a structural rearrangement occurs so that the N-terminus of the HC forms pores that allows the light chain (LC) to translocate into the cytosol. Once in the cytosol the disulfide bond linking the 2 subunits is reduced and LC cleaves its target protein on synaptic vesicles, preventing their fusion with the cytoplasmic membrane and thus neurotransmitter release. Binds to host peripheral neuronal presynaptic membranes via synaptotagmins 1 and 2 (SYT1 and SYT2). Toxin binds to the membrane proximal extra-cytoplasmic region of host SYT1 and SYT2 that is transiently exposed outside of cells during exocytosis; exogenous gangliosides enhance binding and subsequent uptake of toxin into host cells. Toxin uptake into neural cells requires stimulation (incubation with K(+) to stimulate SYT protein receptor exposure); subsequently the toxin colocalizes with its receptor in host cells with a concomitant decrease in target protein (synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2) immunoreactivity. Toxin uptake can be blocked by the appropriate synaptotagmin protein fragments and gangliosides in cell culture and in mice. BoNT/B is a 'coincidence detector'; it requires simultaneous binding to coreceptor GT1b and low pH to transform into a membrane-bound, oligomeric channel. Whole toxin only has protease activity after reduction which releases LC.; Has proteolytic activity. After translocation into the eukaryotic host cytosol, inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-\|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2, blocking neurotransmitter release. In vitro the LC only has protease activity after reduction.; Responsible for host epithelial cell transcytosis, host nerve cell targeting and translocation of light chain (LC) into host cytosol. Composed of 3 subdomains; the translocation domain (TD), and N-terminus and C-terminus of the receptor-binding domain (RBD). The N-terminus of the TD wraps an extended belt around the perimeter of the LC; it does not seem to protect the active site, but might prevent premature LC dissociation from the translocation channel and protect toxin prior to translocation. Has 2 coreceptors; complex gangliosides found primarily on neural tissue and host synaptotagmin-1 and -2 (SYT1 and SYT2) which bind simultaneously to adjacent but separate sites at the tip of the HC. HC alone partially prevents uptake of whole toxin by neural cells, and delays paralysis onset by 160%. Binding probably positions the TD for integration into the synaptic vesicle membrane. The HC forms channels at low pH that mediate transport of the light chain (LC) from the endocytic vesicle to the cytosol. Binds gangliosides GD1b and GT1b. Gangliosides are not only a coreceptor, but also required for uptake into nerve cells. HC alone binds to host receptor proteins SYT1 and SYT2. Interaction with SYT1 protein does not require SYT1 glycosylation. The HC C-terminus (approximately residues 1079-1291) interacts with host SYT2. Has higher affinity for SYT2 than SYT1. Significantly decreases uptake and toxicity of whole BoNT/B and BoNT/G.

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Keywords

BoNT/B Protein, Clostridium botulinum, Recombinant (His) Botulinum neurotoxin type B BoNT/B Bontoxilysin-B botB recombinant recombinant-proteins proteins protein

我们的所有产品和服务仅用于科学研究，不能被用于人体，我们也不向个人提供产品和服务。

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