三白草属

Reynoutrin (Reinutrin) 是一种黄酮类化合物，从草莓番石榴中得到，具有抗氧化清除自由基的活性。

Sauchinone 是一种从Saururus chinensis 中获得的非对映异构的木脂素。它通过抑制I-κBα磷酸化和p65核易位来抑制 LPS 诱导的 iNOS，TNF-α 和 COX-2 表达。它具有抗炎和抗氧化活性。

1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Monolinolein) 是脂肪酸甘油。

Licarin A（里卡灵A）是一种天然的木脂素类化合物，能够通过抑制 PKCα/βII 和 p38 MAPK 通路，从而降低 TNF-α（IC50=12.6 μM）和前列腺素 D2（PGD2）的分泌以及COX-2的表达，具有抗炎和抗过敏的潜力。

meso-Dihydroguaiaretic acid是一种天然的木脂素，具有多种生物活性，能够抑制ACC375，COS，HeLa等细胞的增殖。

Manassantin A is a high potent HIF-1 inhibitor, it protects the gastric mucosa from ethanol-induced acute gastric injury, and suggest that these protective effects might be associated with COX/PGE2 stimulation, inhibition of iNOS production and NF-κB act

Saucerneol has significant cardiovascular effects such as vasorelaxant and negative inotropic actions.

Manassantin B is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation by the suppression of transciptional activity of RelA/p65 subunit of NF-κB. It also possesses anti-EBV lytic replication activity. Manassantin B inhibits interleukin-6-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation in Hep3B cells, it has potential as a potent anti-inflammatory drug for use in pathological processes such as sepsis or acute lung injury. Manassantin B exerts antifibrotic activity in HSC-T6 cells, in part, via inhibition of cell proliferation and decrease of collagen production.