藤黄属

gamma-Mangostin (Normangostin) 是从药用植物山竹的果壳中提纯的一种天然产物，是一种竞争性5-HT2A 受体拮抗剂。它是运甲状腺素蛋白原纤维化抑制剂，与甲状腺素结合位点结合并稳定了 TTR 四聚体，具有抗高血压、预防结肠癌等作用。

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) 是存在 Cratoxylum arborescens 中的一种氧杂蒽酮类天然产物，有抗癌和抗菌活性，对结核分枝杆菌的 MIC 值为 6.25 μg/mL。它在体外有抗疟活性，对恶性疟原虫的 IC50值为 3.00 μg/mL。

3-Isomangostin 可从莽吉柿壳中提取的一种天然产物，是一种乙酰胆碱酯酶选择性抑制剂，也是一种有效的人醛糖还原酶抑制剂，IC50 为 3.48 uM。它抑制 MutT 同源物 1 (MTH1)，IC50 为 52 nM。它具有清除自由基、抗疟原虫和抗癌的活性。

Garcinone C 是一种从 Garcinia oblongifolia Champ 中提取的黄酮衍生物，具有抗炎、收敛和促进肉芽的活性。 Garcinone C 是一种 AChE 抑制剂，对某些癌症具有潜在的细胞毒性作用。

8-Deoxygartanin 是山竹果中的异戊烯化呫吨酮。它是丁基胆碱酯酶选择性抑制剂，对阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 具有多功能活性，可能是有希望治疗 AD 的化合物。

Gartanin 是山竹果中的一种天然黄酮，具有抗氧化、抗真菌、抗炎、神经保护和抗肿瘤活性。它能够诱导人脑胶质瘤细胞的细胞周期阻滞和自噬，抑制其迁移。

Fuscaxanthone C 是一种氧杂蒽酮，分离自黄藤属植物的树皮。

5,7-Dihydroxychromone (5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) 是一种Cudrania tricuspidata 的提取物，通过激活 Nrf2/ARE 信号对 6-OHDA 诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡发挥神经保护作用。它抑制 6-OHDA 诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中活化的caspase-3，caspase-9以及切割的PARP 表达。

Cratoxylone 是来自交趾花树树皮，具有抗疟原虫活性和潜在的抗肿瘤和抗氧化活性。

Cowaxanthone B 是从小叶藤黄果实中分离出的新的四氧氧杂蒽酮。Cowaxanthone B 具有潜在的抗菌活性。

Butyl benzoate是一种酯类化合物，广泛应用于生物化学实验和药物合成研究。

1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone (Isombarraxanthone) 显示出较弱的抗菌活性。

Morelloflavone（藤黄双黄酮）是一种从藤黄属植物中提取的双黄酮类化合物，具有抗肿瘤和抗炎特性，通过靶向Rho GTPases和细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK）信号通路来抑制肿瘤血管生成。Fukugetin抑制多种癌细胞系的细胞增殖，如Caspase-9, TNF-α, ER-α, , HER-2。

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) can inhibit fat synthesis and reduces food intake, the primary mechanism of action of HCA appears to be related to its ability to act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase, which catalyzes the conversion of citrate and coenzyme A to oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), primary building blocks of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis.

3-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN2862，CAS号为 1432062-53-7。

2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone possesses significant antioxidant activity.

1,5,6-Trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone shows cytotoxic activity against the KB cell line.

Subelliptenone G is a natural product from Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f.

Mangostanol is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) selective inhibitor.Mangostanol has anti-cancer activity, it shows significant activities against the CEM-SS cell line, with IC50 values of 9.6 microg/ml.

Beta-Tocotrienol to serve as a new anticancer agent for treating human lung and brain cancers. It inhibits the growth of both A549 (GI50=1.38±0.334μM) and U87MG (GI50=2.53±0.604μM) cells at rather low concentrations.

GB 2a shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, it can prevent the carrageenan-induced paw oedema. GB 2a biflavonoid can promote inhibition on tyrosinase activity and reduced melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 cells, which suggests great potential for

Garcinone E is active constituents in the anticomplement assay used. Garcinone E exhibits potent activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant strain W2, with IC50 values below 3 µM. It has potent cytotoxic effect on all hepatocellular carcinomas cell lines as well as on the other gastric and lung cancer cell lines included in the screen, may be potentially useful for the treatment of certain types of cancer.

Isogambogic acid shows cytotoxic activiity against KB and drug-resistant KB-V1 cell lines.

8-Benzoyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromane 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN3272，CAS号为 63565-07-1。